Module 1 Exam

Module 1 Exam - Requires Respondus LockDown Browser + Webcam Due No due date Points 30 Questions 16 Time Limit 60 Minutes Requires Respondus LockDown Browser Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 31 minutes 29 out of 30 Score for this quiz: 29 out of 30 Submitted Dec 15 at 10:10pm This attempt took 31 minutes. Question 1 1 / 1 pts Your Answer: According to Erikson, unsuccessful completion of the first psychosocial stage will result in ____________of the world. Mistrust mistrust 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 1 of 10 Question 2 1 / 1 pts Your Answer: Human development is comprised of biological, social, and cognitive changes, to name a few. Therefore, development is multi ______________ . Multidimensional dimensional Question 3 1 / 1 pts Janice is sixty years old and feels that she is in the prime of her life, at least mentally. However, she is starting to experience some problems with arthritis and knows she doesn’t have quite the stamina that she used to. These trends are a good illustration of development being multi __________. Disciplinary Directional Correct! Modal Dimensional 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 2 of 10 Question 4 0 / 1 pts Which of the following most accurately summarizes Freud’s view of the Oedipus complex? Boys experience competition with their mothers and eventually identify with them, while repressing sexual feelings toward their fathers. You Answered Boys experience competition with their fathers and eventually identify with them, while repressing sexual feelings toward their mothers. Correct Answer Boys and girls both strongly experience the Oedipus complex. Boys develop a fear that their mothers will castrate them. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Freud believed that unsuccessful completion of a psychosexual stage would result in a person becoming ______________ an erogenous part of the body. Fixated on Correct! 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 3 of 10 Obsessed with Focused upon Question 6 1 / 1 pts Your Answer: For each of the age groups listed below, list the psychosexual stage described by Freud. Puberty through adulthood: ______________ Genital genital Question 7 1 / 1 pts 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 4 of 10 For the following question, choose either “continuous” or “discontinuous” for your answer. Stage theorists illustrate a ____________ view of development. continuous discontinuous Correct! Question 8 1 / 1 pts Your Answer: What reflexive behavior did Pavlov’s dogs begin exhibiting at the sound of a bell? Salivation salivation Question 9 1 / 1 pts 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 5 of 10 True or false? Erikson emphasized the id, while Freud emphasized the ego. True False Correct! Question 10 1 / 1 pts Your Answer: Which age group did Erikson say faces the crisis Generativity vs. Stagnation? Middle adulthood middle adulthood Question 11 1 / 1 pts In which of the following stages is it important for children to establish a sense of competence? Trust vs Mistrust 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 6 of 10 Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Identity vs Identity Confusion Industry vs Inferiority Correct! Question 12 1 / 1 pts True or false? Training based on Pavlovian principles is used in the treatment of phobias. True Correct! False Question 13 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements most accurately reflects Piaget’s stages of cognitive development? Stages do not have to occur in the same order. Children progress through stages in the same order. Correct! Children often experience multiple stages at the same time. 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 7 of 10 Children progress through stages in random order. Question 14 4 / 4 pts Your Answer: What should a parent of a toddler do to address the delicate balance of navigating a child through the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage? Be specific in indicating a realistic way a parent can do this. Parents should foster the child's independence but not be critical of them. Answers should focus on ways to foster the child’s independence while not being critical. Question 15 3 / 3 pts Your Answer: According to Konrad Lorenz, what is imprinting? In his most famous research, which animals imprinted? (3 points) 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 8 of 10 Imprimting is what occurs when an animal follows or forms an attachment to the first thing it sees. Goslings Answers need to accurately discuss imprinting as connecting with and following the first creature that one sees after birth. Then, one point for naming geese. Question 16 10 / 10 pts Your Answer: The module article on Piaget describes three basic components to Piaget’s cognitive theory. For each of the components below, describe the component in your own words and discuss how learning about each component informs or changes your view of cognition or thinking. Be specific and detailed. For example, how does learning about schemas influence what you think of the way people build knowledge? 1. Schemas. 2. Adaptation processes that include assimilation and accommodation. 3. Stages of cognitive development—4 stages. 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 9 of 10 1. Allows us to form a mental representation of the world, what all knowledge is constantly built upon 2. Assimilation is Using an existing building block (schema) to relate or process new information, accomodation occurs when theres no building block and you must process something new 3. Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational [Answer: 3 points for descriptions and responses regarding each component. Answers for schemas need to focus on how these are building blocks of cognitive models; answers for adaptation processes need to focus on how people deal with new information and whether or not they adapt to it; answers for the stages need to focus on an overview of Piaget’s stages and what they have to do with cognitive development. 1 pt for overall clarity.] Quiz Score: 29 out of 30 12/15/21, 10:14 PM Page 10 of 10