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practicumexamen: samenvatting het varken

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practicumexamen: samenvatting het varken

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DEEL 2: DISSECTIES

HET VARKEN
Taxonomie

VARKEN: Sus scrofa domesticus

 Orde: Artiodactyla (evenhoevigen)
 Onderorde: Suina of varkensachtige (samen met pekari’s)
 Familie: Suidae
o Reuzenzwijnen (geslacht Hylochoerus)
o Boszwijnen (geslacht Potamochoerus)
o Knobbelzwijnen (geslacht Phacochoerus)
o Hertzwijnen (geslacht Babyrousa)
o Echt zwijnen (geslacht Sus)

Uitwendige morfologie:
LICHAAM

 Kop-gedeelte
 Hals-gedeelte
 Romp-gedeelte
 Ledematen → # tenen? (on)evenhoevig?
 Staart
 Urogenitale opening → Geslacht?
o Mannetje: opening bij navel, met de penis (onderhuids) en het scrotum
o Vrouwtje: opening thv anus
OGEN

 Lateraal op kop ingeplant
 Goed ontwikkelde ogen

MOND

1. snijtand
2. hoektand
(achteraan ook kiezen)
3. hard gehemelte (met gehemelteplooien)
4. neuskeelgat
5. slokdarm
6. zacht gehemelte (aan bovenkant mondholte)
7. papillen
8. glottis (opening nr luchtpijp)
9. epiglottis (keelvormige flap aan het uiteinde van de mondholte die de
opening (glottis) helpt af te sluiten wnr het dier slikt)
10. tong
 tong met smaakpapillen
 pharynx: regio tussen de basis van de tong en de splitsing van het
ademhaling stelsel (naar neus en luchtpijp) en de spijsvertering (naar
slokdarm)

, Inwendige morfologie:

SPIJSVERTERINGSSTELSEL

Lever: hol/vol? kleur?

Dunne darm: mesenteriumvliezen? kleur?

Dikke darm: mesenteriumvliezen? kleur?



ADEMHALINGSSTELSEL

Longen: textuur? Kleur?

 Trachea
 2 bronchi
 gelobde longen
 pleurale vliezen

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