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HC 8 Vroegmoderne Tijd

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Beknopte aantekening van het achtste hoorcollege van Vroegmoderne Tijd

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Hoorcollege Vroegmoderne Tijd
Week 8

Wetenschappelijke revolutie
 Ontdekking van regelmatigheden in natuurverschijnselen
 Wiskunde modellering van die regelmatigheden
 Empirische bewijsvoering die natuurwetten bevestigde

Aristoteles:
 Zaken hadden de neiging terug te gaan naar waar ze vandaan kwamen
o Steen valt op de grond
 Kritiek: hoe verhielden aarde en andere planeten zich?

Copernicus
 Probeerde in opdracht van de kerk dit probleem op te lossen
 Onderzocht banen van de planeten
 Conclusie: aarde draaide om de zon
o Heliocentrisch
 Durfde dit pas op zijn sterfbed openbaar te maken

Galileo Galilei
 Gebruikte telescoop
o Kon het maanoppervlak zien
 Borduurde verder op ideeën Copernicus
 Werd gedwongen zijn uitspraken te heroepen

Descartes
 Woonde lang in Holland
 Bedacht dat er ‘atomen’ moesten bestaan
o Gedroegen zich via regelmatige patronen

Newton
 Wiskundige
 Theoreticus
 Bedacht bewegingswetten
o Zwaartekracht
 Alchemist

Waar kwamen die nieuwe ideeën vandaan?
Wat betekende dit voor de gevestigde ideeën, i.c.m. godsdienst?

Nederland
 Voetius
o De wetenschap zou de kerk in verlegenheid brengen
 Huygens
o Deed onderzoek naar heelal

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