Pathological physiology final exam

Pathological physiology final exam 1. How many stages does pathophysiological experiment include? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 2. At what stage of the experiment we are studying the initial conditions? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 3. Find the correct definition of disease. A. It is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. B. It is the optimal state of the organism vital activity in a specific environment. C. It is a complex of pathological processes accompanied by a disturbance of homeostasis, decreasing of biological and social activity and adaptability. D. It is the complex of adaptive reaction of the body to damage. 4. Find the subjective criteria of disease. A. Patient complaints. B. The physical examination of the patient. C. Data of laboratory tests. D. The results of instrumental methods of research. 5. Find correct definition of injury. A. It is a way of protecting the organism from living bodies and substances. B. It is a disturbance of homeostasis, which limits the functionality of cells, threatens their life or shortens its duration. C. It is ability of the organism to answer the effects of environmental factors by changes of vital activity. D. It is stability of the organism to the action of pathogenic factors. 6. Find characteristic of primary injury. A. The features of injury depend on the nature of etiological factor. B. The features of injury do not depend on the nature of etiological factor. C. It is a consequence of excess reaction of the organism on injury. D. It is a consequence of perverted reaction of the organism on injury. 7. Choose one correct answer. How many stages does the fever have? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 8. Choose one correct answer. Where is the thermoregulation center located? a. Pituitary b. Hypothalamus c. Epiphysis d. Bone marrow