BSCC 2093 Unit 3 Lecture Exam (CORRECTLY SOLVED)

axial skeleton correct answers Portion of the skeletal system that consists of the skull, rib cage, and vertebral column appendicular skeleton correct answers bones of the shoulder, pelvis, and upper and lower extremities six functions of bones correct answers 1. Movement 2. Protect internal organs 3. Store calcium and phosphorus 4. Make blood cells (in bone marrow) 5. Mineral Homeostasis 6. Storage of energy Homopoiesis correct answers producer of blood cells (red marrow) Medullary Cavity correct answers cavity within the shaft of the long bones filled with yellow bone marrow, lined by endosteum yellow bone marrow correct answers stores fat Short Bones correct answers carpals and tarsals Long bones correct answers longer than they are wide, most in appendicular Flat bones correct answers Skull bones, ribs, coccyx irregular bones correct answers bones of the vertebrae and face Compound fracture embolism correct answers Yellow bone marrow is released into the blood stream, can cause a stroke Compact bone correct answers Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer membrane of a bone; surrounds spongy bone and made of osteons Spongy bone correct answers Layer of bone tissue having many small spaces and found just inside the layer of compact bone; trabeculae, arteries grow in the osteoclasts Four types of connective tissue correct answers cartilage, bone, bone marrow, periosteum Periosteum correct answers A dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles. Epiphysial plate correct answers Growth cartilage that ossifies into the epiphysial line