BSC 1010 Final Exam (A+ GRADED)

ATP correct answers Adenosine triphosphate. The energy currency of the cell. Endomembrane System correct answers A network of membranes inside and around a eukaryotic cell, related either through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles. oxidation correct answers Loss of electrons reduction correct answers Any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen) exergonic correct answers A reaction that results in the release of free energy endergonic correct answers A chemical reaction that requires the input of energy in order to proceed. chemiosmotic phosphorylation correct answers protons move down their gradient through ATP synthase channels back into the matrix, and ADP is phosphorylated to ATP domain eukarya correct answers Kingdom (Protists, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia) domain protista correct answers eukaryotes, unicellular, vary in size, usully microscopic domain bacteria correct answers All single celled prokaryotic valence correct answers The electrons in the outermost shell (main energy level) of an atom; these are the electrons involved in forming bonds. atomic mass correct answers The average mass of all the isotopes of an element atomic weight correct answers Mass of a single atom/= to the # of protons plus the # of neutrons in the nucleus (p+n) properties of water correct answers Adhesive, Cohesive, Retains Heat, surface tension, good solvent pH scale correct answers measurement system used to indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution; ranges from 0 to 14 isotope correct answers Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons covalent bonds correct answers Bonds that require SHARING of electrons electronegativity correct answers Atom's ability to attract and hold electrons.