Probation and parole exam III (100% correct answers)

What are the two primary goals of probation and parole? correct answers 1. Protection of the community 2. Rehabilitation of the offender What are the three basic theoretical models for treatment in probation and parole? correct answers 1. Psychoanalytical 2. Reality 3. Behavior/learning What is the psychoanalytical theory correct answers This theory shows the importance of unconscious and stages of psychological development. Personality is strongly influenced What is the assessment? correct answers Focuses on the gathering and interpretation of information. Client interviews provide the basis for a relationship between the client and the probation and parole officer What is the difference between a transference and a countertransference? correct answers Transference- client sees probation and parole officer as a parent figure Counter- probation and parole officer sees client as a child Case workers prepare a social assessment or social history of the client. What does this include? correct answers Describes clients current situation, past behavior, background information on how the client adjusts to prior challenges Which phase converts the assessment into a goal statement? correct answers Planning This phase involves activity designed to bring about change in a systematic way correct answers Action What are the three basic techniques in the action phase used to bring about change in a systematic way? correct answers 1. Change the environment 2. Ego support 3. Clarification What is motivational interviewing? correct answers Helps people explore and resolve ambivalence about changing specific, maladaptive behaviors What are the five basic principles of motivational interviewing? correct answers 1. Express empathy 2. Avoid argument and direct confrontation 3. Roll with resistance 4. Develop discrepancy 5. Support self efficiency