MPOETC CERTIFICATION TEST|VERIFIED&UPDATED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

1st Amendment (1791) Freedom of speech, religion and press and the right to petition 2nd Amendment (1791) Right to bear arms 3rd Amendment (1791) The government may not house soldiers in private homes without consent of the owner 4th Amendment (1791) Freedom from unreasonable search and seizures 5th Amendment (1791) Double jeopardy, can't incriminate yourself, due process 6th Amendment (1791 The right to a speedy and public trial. The right to confront the accuser 7th Amendment (1791) Right to a trial by jury in civil cases 8th Amendment (1791) Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual punishment 14th Amendment Can't deprive a citizen of life, liberty or property without due process Bill of Rights First 10 amendments to the Constitution PA Constitution More restrictive than US Constitution Statutes Written laws made by legislatures civil rights violation Unlawful arrest, search and seizure without probable cause. Holding a prisoner beyond limitations When can officers enter another jurisdiction Hot pursuit, asked, mutual aid, official business and felony crimes case laws Written decision of appellate courts deciding actual cases Tort A violation of the civil law Probable cause Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe a crime had been committed and the suspect committed the crime Three branches of government Legislative, Executive, Judicial What branch of government do police fall under? Executive PA Court System Common Pleas, Circuit, Supreme US Court System District, circuit, supreme Grading of crimes Felony, misdemeanor, summary State of mind (Mens Rea) 4 Mental intent to commit crime - Recklessly - Intentionally - Negligently - Knowingly Where are statutes of limitations found? Title 42, section 5552 judiciary code Codification The act or process of rendering laws in written form 2 elements of a crime Physical act of crime (Actus Reus), Mental intend to do so (Mens Rea) Instrument of a crime Any instrument that is intended to be used to commit a crime 1st degree murder 2502 - killing that is premeditated, deliberate and done with malice Felony Crimes Murder, rape, kidnapping, arson, robbery, burglary, embezzlement, forgery, theft, and perjury Voluntary Manslaughter 2503 - unlawful killing of a human being in sudden heat of passion upon sufficient legal provocation. Felony 2 Stalking 2709 - Repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening an individual. M1 Kidnapping 2901 - The unlawful removal or restraint of a person against his or her will. Rape 3121 - Penetration however slight, forcible without consent. B Burglary 3502 - Unlawful entry with intent to commit a crime. F1 Criminal Mischief Intentional or knowing damage or destruction of property. Police powers derive from Constitution, case law and statutory law Affiant Any responsible person capable of taking an oath affirming a criminal complaint 5 Types of bail ROR Non-Monetary Unsecured Nominal Monetary Venue Boundaries which a Court has jurisdiction and authority statute of limitations Summary - 30 Days Misdemeanor- 2 years Felony - 5 years Homicide - no limit Four Corners Rule No outside evidence may be used against somebody during a search warrant/investigation