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AQA A-level Forensic Psychology Flashcards

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Detailed flashcards on AQA A-Level Forensic Psychology written by an A* student

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June 27, 2023
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Forensics
1
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

Define the alavanistic form


A
Offenders possess similar characteristics to lower primates which could explain their

criminality

3
2
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What theory does the alavanistic form link to?


A
Darwin’s theory of evolution

5
3
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

Where did central ideas for lombrosso’s work come from?


A
His autopsy of a notorious Italian criminal named Guiseppe Vielela.

3
4
Q

, CESARE LOMBROSSO

What did Lombrosso note from Guiseppe Vielela?


A
Certain characteristics (specifically a depression on the occipul that he named the median

occipital fossa) reminded him of skulls of ‘inferior races’

3
5
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What did Lombrosso conclude?


A
Principle cause of criminal tendencies was organic in nature, heredity key cause of deviance.

3
6
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What were the physical alavastic stigmata?


A
Large jaws

High cheekbones

Low sloping foreheads

4
7
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What did Lombrosso’s theory based on?


A
Using post mortem examinations of criminals and studying the face of living criminals

,3
8
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

How many bodies did Lombrosso and his team study?


A
Over 50-000 bodies

3
9
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

In one study of 383 convicted italian criminals what did lombrosso and his team find?


A
21% one alvastic trait

43% at least five

4
10
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What did Lombrosso suggest about characteristics?


A
They interact with a persons physical and social environment, based on this he

distinguished three types of criminal

3
11
Q
CESARE LOMBROSSO

What were Lombrossos three types of criminals?

, A
• Born criminals (alavistic)

• Insane criminals (mental illness)

• Criminaloids (mental characteristics predisposed them to criminal behaviour)

3
12
Q
SHELDON 1949

What did sheldon believe?


A
Three types of body shapes pp fit into to

3
13
Q
SHELDON 1949

Describe endomorphic


A
Fat and soft - social and relaxed

5
14
Q
SHELDON 1949

Describe ectomorphic


A
Thin and fragile - introverted and restrained

3
15
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