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Summary

Samenvatting - Scheikunde - vwo 5 - h10

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Samenvatting van h10. De verschillende functionele groepen worden uitgelegd. En verschillende reacties

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10.1 klassen van
organische verbindingen a




koolwaterstoffen z n hydrofoob → ze komen niet veel voor in
organisme

↓ organische verbindingen →
levende
organisme
H atoom -

of meerdere
vervangen door andere atoom of meerdere

↳ karakteristiek groep
eigenschap oplosbaarheid
→ invloed op : en reactiviteit


↳ plaats functionele )
en andere
groepen (vertakking , dubbele
binding spelen een rol



anorganische verbinding en → Zouten ,
water en zwaveldioxide




66 ( 66 D
belangr ke regels voor
systematische naamgeving voor
organische binding → en




alt d plaatsnummer 1

0
Carbonzuren
-
É -
OH
achtervoegsel : zuur
b cyclische verbindingen : carbonzuur
-
-




,




> alt d aan de buitenkant
0
aldehyden
'
-
Ò -
H

achtervoegsel : al
-




alt d ergens in het midden

0
ketonen "

. _
c-

achtervoegsel : -
on




> kortste deel van de keten
kr gt voorvoegsel : met hoxy etc ,
.



-

0 -




langste hoofdketen
ether
→ deel : →
kr gt normale stamnaam

> brandbaar
vluchtig en




vluchtig
É
> en lost slecht op in water
11

esters
> achtervoegsel → het deel met C- 0 : aantal C- atomen + anoaat -
-

0 -




>
voorvoegsel : methyl ,
etc .




ij ijij
ij ij

Document information

Level
School year
5
Uploaded on
June 23, 2023
Number of pages
3
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
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