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Samenvatting GNGT 2 les 1

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samenvatting GNGT 2 les 1 congruentie herhaling

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Uploaded on
January 29, 2017
Number of pages
6
Written in
2016/2017
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GNGT 2 les 1

NGT werkwoorden:
1. Niet-congruerende ww
2. Congruerende ww
-directionele ww (ww aangepast op beweging, congruentie met 2 zinsdelen) GEVEN
-locatieve ww (ww aangepast op locatie, congruentie met 1 zinsdeel) AAIEN

CONGRUENTIE: werkwoord aanpassen op beweging of plaats om zo overeenkomst tussen zinsdelen te realiseren.

Onderwerpen:
-congruentie van hoofdwerkwoorden (zelfstandig ww) in de NGT. soort congruentie: met 1 of 2 zinsdelen; arm of rijk
-congruentiedragers: het hulpwerkwoord OP / seriële werkwoorden.
-weglaten van pers. voornaamwoord : prodrop.
-verdubbelen van pers. voornaamwoord: pronoun copy

Congruentie = ‘overeenkomst’

Definitie:
Overeenkomst van de werkwoordsvorm met één of meer zinsdelen in de zin.

Functie:
De vorm van het werkwoord laat zien wat het onderwerp (en lijdend voorwerp/meewerkend voorwerp/e.d.) van de zin is:
“Wie doet wat tegen wie? = SYNTAXIS

Vorm, middel:
Vervoeging = MORFOLOGIE

CONGRUENTIE = MORFOLOGIE én SYNTAXIS !
(vorm) (functie)


Congruentie = overeenkomst

Nederlands:

‘Jij loop-t’, ‘Jij plaag-t’:

> ‘-t’ = 2e of 3e persoon enkelvoud;
> het onderwerp is 2e persoon enkelvoud;

Dus: OVEREENKOMST tussen de werkwoordsvorm en het Onderwerp.

NGT:

INDEX2 INDEX1 2PLAGEN1/
‘Jij plaagt mij.’

> ‘2’ = 2e persoon enkelvoud;
> het Onderwerp is 2e persoon enkelvoud;

> ‘1’ = 1e persoon enkelvoud;
> LV is 1e persoon enkelvoud;

Dus: OVEREENKOMST tussen de werkwoordsvorm, en het Onderwerp en het LV.
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