Arkansas Esthetician Written Exam Practice Questions with Correct Answers Complete Solution 2023/2024 Graded A+

Arkansas Esthetician Written Exam Practice Questions with Correct Answers Complete Solution 2023/2024 Graded A+. MSDS Ans Key info proving helpful during an allergic reaction can b found on the: Sterilization Ans Highest level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial spores: UV Light Sterilizer Ans Machine that uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting: Autoclave Ans A pressurized, steam heated vessel that sterilizes objects with high pressure and heat, or pressurized steam: Chemiclave Ans Machine that sterilizes surgical instruments with high pressure, high temp vapor: Sanitation, disinfection, and Sterilization Ans Levels of infection control Anatomy Ans Study of organisms and systems of the body: Cells Ans Basic units of life: Cytoplasm Ans Production department of he cell Mitosis Ans Human cells reproduce through: Anabolism Ans Process o building up larger molecules from smaller ones: Catabolism Ans What phase of metabolism causes a release of energy within the cell? Tissues Ans Groups of cells of the same kind of makeup: Nerve tissue Ans Tissue that carries messages to and from the brain and coordinates body functions: Muscular Ans Type of tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion: Organs Ans Separate body structures that perform specific functions: System Ans Group of organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body: Skeletal Ans Physical foundation of the body: Flat bones Ans Plate-shaped bones in the skull Frontal Ans Bone that extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head to form the forehead: Parietal bones Ans Two bones that form the crown and upper sides of the head: 9 Ans How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage? Cervical vertebrae Ans 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column: Thorax Ans Spine, sternum, and rubes make up the: Phalanges Ans 14 finger bones Levator Ans Term used to describe muscles function to lift up: Myology Ans Not s type of muscle tissue Voluntary Ans Which muscles respond to conscious commands? Non-striated Ans Muscles that respond automatically to control various body functions: Tendons Ans Bands of fibrous tissue that attach the muscle to the bones: Epicranius Ans Scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the: Procerus Ans Muscle that draws brows down and wrinkles the area across the bridge of the nose: Zygomaticus Ans Muscle that is located outside the corners of the mouth up and back, as in laughing: Buccinator Ans Muscle responsible for compressing cheeks to release air outwardly: Temporalis Ans Mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw: Sternocleido mastoideus Ans Muscles that causes the head to move from side to side and up and down: Supinator Ans Muscle that turns the palm of the hand up: Flexor ulnaris Ans Muscle located mid-forearm that bends the wrist and closes the fingers: Abductor Ans Hand muscle that separates the fingers: Opponens Ans Muscle that cause the thumb to move towards the fingers to make a fist: Circulatory system Ans Controls the circulation of the blood and lymph through the body: Cardiovascular system Ans Heart, veins, and capillaries are part of the: External maxillary Ans Facial artery that supplies blood to the lower portion of the face: Lymph nodes Ans Acts as a barrier to infection from one part of the body to another Nervous system Ans System that coordinates and control the overall operation of the human body by responding to both internal and external stimuli: Brain Ans What controls all three subsystems of the nervous system? Medulla oblongata Ans Most vital part of the brain that contains centers that control breathing and heart function: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves Ans Primary components of the nervous system: Central nervous system Ans Nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord: Peripheral nervous system Ans System that carries sensory information sent to the brain ears, eyes, nose and tongue: Parasympathetic nervous system Ans Subsystem of the autonomic system that slows the heart rate, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure: Axons Ans Long threadlike fibers extending from a nerve cell: Nerve terminals Ans Responsible for sending messages in the form of electrical nerve impulses: Reflex action Ans Interaction of sensory and motor nerves: Motor nerves Ans Nerves that carry messages from the brain to muscles and cause muscles to react: Mixed nerves Ans Large nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions: Receptors Ans Nerve cells that react to outside stimulation by sending sensory messages to the brain: Accessory nerve Ans Eleventh cranial nerve that controls the neck muscles: Trifacial nerve Ans Chief sensory nerve of the face responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain and for controlling muscle movements of chewing: Nasal Ans NOT a main branch of the trifacial nerve Opthalmic branch Ans Main nerve to the top 1/3 of the face: Zygomatic nerve Ans Nerve that extends to the side of the forehead, temple, and upper part of the cheek: Auriculo temporal nerve Ans Nerve that extends to the ear and to the area from the top of the head to the temple: Facial nerve Ans Seventh nerve and primary motor nerve of the face: Cervical Ans Branch of the facial nerve that extends to the muscles on the sides of the neck: Temporal Ans Branch of the facial nerve that extends to the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper cheek: Radial Ans Nerve of the arm that extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand: Liver Ans Organ that converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circulatory system to urea: Larynx Ans Lower respiratory tract consists of all the following except: Integumentary system Ans Skin and its layers make up the: Skin physiology Ans Study of skins functions: Excoriation Ans Not a function of the skin: Immune cells Ans Provides the body with its first line of defense against infection by identifying foreign substances in the skin: Tendons Ans Not one of the main layers of the skin: Epidermis Ans Known as the outermost and protective layer of the skin: Keratinocytes Ans Epidermis is primarily composed of: Stratum corneum Ans Toughest layer of the epidermis: Desmosomes Ans Keratinocytes on the surface of the skin remain tightly interconnected by intercellular connections called: Stratum spinosum Ans "Spiny" irregular shaped cells are located in the: Stratum granulosum Ans Layer of skin in which the cells are more regularly shaped and resemble many tiny granulates: Collagen Ans Strong protein substance that, when broken down, forms bundles that strengthen and give structure to the skin: Dermis Ans Referred to as the "true skin": Mast cells Ans Not a receptor of sensation in the dermal layer of the skin Feet Ans Apocrine glands are NOT located on the: Underarm area Ans Eccrine glands are most abundant in all areas except the: Androgen Ans Male hormone that influenced the production of the sebum: Subcutaneous layer Ans Structure that insulated and acts as a shock absorber to protect the bones: Ligaments Ans Connective tissue that holds bones to other bones to form joints: Keratinocytes, which consist of a protein called keratin Ans The epidermis is primarily composed of: Stratum corneum Ans Keratinocytes are located in the: Lesion Ans Refers to a change in the structure of the skin: Crust Ans Secondary lesion that is a dried mass that is the remains of an oozing sore: Atopic dermatitis Ans Hereditary rash, or an inflammation of the skin, characterized by dry, sensitive, irritated skin is called: Hives Ans Allergic reaction that produces an eruption of wheals: Rosacea Ans Chronic inflammatory condition of the face in which the small capillaries of th face become displayed and inflamed: Closed comedo Ans Another name for a whitehead: Benzoyl peroxide Ans An ingredient used to dry, exfoliate, and help in killing bacteria: Bromidrosis Ans Foul-smelling perspiration caused by yeast and bacteria breaking down sweat Skin tags Ans Small elevated growths that can easily be removed by a physician: Albinism Ans Congenital disease that results in the failure of the skin to produce melanin Nevus Ans Birthmark or congenital mole: Lentigo Ans A Freckle is called: Acute Ans A term used to identify a rapid onset of an intense and severe condition: Chronic Ans Term used to describe symptoms that are frequent and continuing: Edema Ans Swelling of tissue or skin caused by excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues: Keratosis Ans Term from buildup of skin cells on the epidermis: Pruritus Ans Inflammation in the skin that causes severe itching, usually on undamaged skin: Systematic disease Ans Describes a disease that is active internally throughout the body system: Natural aging process Ans Intrinsic aging is the: Amount of sun exposure Ans #1 factor in extrinsic aging Dermis Ans The underlying, or inner, second layer of the skin (also called derma, cornium, cutis, or true skin): Adipose tissue Ans Subcutaneous layer is composed primarily of: Subcutaneous Ans Located below the dermis Epithelial cells Ans Epidermis is made up of: Stratum corneum Ans Hardened cornified horny cells Keratinization Ans Chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells: Stratum germinativum Ans Basal or basement level Squamous cells Ans Protect layers below the stratum corneum Fibroblast cells Ans Cells in the dermis that are responsible for the formation of fibers and aid in the production of collagen and elastin: Corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, germinativum Ans List layers of epidermis in order: