POLICE TEST 1-4 TRIAL EXAM ACTUAL WRITTEN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE EXAM UPDATE 2023

POLICE TEST 1-4 TRIAL EXAM ACTUAL WRITTEN QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE EXAM UPDATE 2023 One of the most enduring myths about policing is that police officers - ANS are crime fighters One of the most important factors shaping the police role is - ANS the authority to use force. In the context of policing, one of the recommendations made by the President's Task Force is to A. increase the number of arrests made per year by 15 percent. B. ensure that quotas for the number of traffic tickets are met every year. C. promote the "warrior" mindset rather than the "guardian" mindset among police officers. D. make official policies and procedures publicly available. Identify a true statement about the appointment of police officials in the United States. A. Mayors appoint police chiefs. B. The president of the United States appoints the head of state police agencies. C. The Supreme Court directly appoints the directors of federal law enforcement agencies. D. The vice president of the United States appoints county sheriffs.5. Which of the following is an example of procedural justice? Which of the following is an example of procedural justice? A. police officer gives an offender a traffic ticket for reckless driving. B. A police officer explains to a driver why he has to search the driver's car. C. A police officer arrests an offender for possessing illegal drugs. D. A police officer shows a group of children how to fasten a seat belt in a car during a training session One police practice that offends the public and undermines the trust and legitimacy of police officers is A. the use of semi-automatic pistols in police raids. B. the requirement of police officers to make a certain number of arrests per year. C. the use of undercover cops in monitoring terrorist activities in the country. D. the employment of a higher number of police officers in urban areas than in rural areas. In the context of policing, which of the following statements is true about deescalation? A. It involves an overly lenient style of policing. B. It should be used when there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer. C. It avoids unnecessary use-of-force incidents. D. It is mostly used by police officers who want to overpower and repress violators. When police officers conduct stops, searches, and arrests based on the race and ethnicity of people, they are most likely violating the of the U.S. Constitution. A. Fifth Amendment B. Nineteenth Amendment C. Fifteenth Amendment D. Fourteenth Amendment A police officer regularly arrests people from ethnic minorities in his community regardless of their role in any criminal activity. This is an example of A. redlining. B. nepotism. C. racial profiling. D. omission bias. Which of the following statements is true about totalitarian societies? A. Police primarily follow the dictates of the supreme ruler. B. People have control over law enforcement agencies. C. Power is distributed equally among government officials. D. People can directly elect government officials. Which of the following statements is true of police officers adopting the "warrior" mindset of policing? A. Police officers typically de-escalate encounters to offset the presence of a physical threat in a situation. B. Police officers are more likely to take independent decisions. C. Police officers actively interact with community members and take a proactive approach to policing. D. Police officers tend to view the members of the public as the "enemy." Veronica says that the police officer who arrested her for drunk driving did not give her adequate explanation for detaining and arresting her. She says that the police officer was also impolite in his conduct. Which of the following statements is true about this scenario? A. Veronica was denied distributive justice. B. Veronica most likely feels that she was denied procedural justice. C. The police officer who arrested her regularly employs racial profiling. D. The police officer adopted the "guardian" mindset of policing. De-escalation is the least useful when A. use of force is unnecessary. B. police officers outnumber the violators in an encounter. C. there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer. D. police officers adopt the military style of policing. Some police officers regularly stop, search, and arrest African Americans more frequently than white Americans. This is an example of A. systematic bias. B. the halo effect. C. the spotlight effect. D. self-serving bias. The emphasis on crime fighting creates unrealistic public expectations about the ability of the police to A. catch criminals and prevent crime. B. provide successful community policing. C. correct family problems and prevent domestic violence. D. reduce gang violence in major cities. - ANS A. catch criminals and prevent crime. Movies and television shows strengthen the impression that the police are highly successful in solving crimes, when in fact only percent of all reported Index crimes are solved. A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 - ANS B. 20 The reality of policing is that the police play an extremely A. civil role in society. B. community-oriented role in working with juveniles. C. complex role by dealing with the social issues of crime. D. aggressive role in dealing with gangs and drugs. - ANS C. complex role by dealing with the social issues of crime. As a result of the crime-fighter image of the police, police officers A. tend to engage more in de-escalation. B. avoid the use of force in most encounters. C. feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset. D. tend to conceal use-of-force incident information from the public. - ANS C. feel encouraged to adopt a "warrior" mindset. What is the community policing movement attempting to accomplish? A. to reduce the overall crime rate B. to improve neighborhood conditions C. to restore and develop the citizen role as coproducers of police services D. to improve satisfaction with police services by reducing the response time to calls for service - ANS C. to restore and develop the citizen role as coproducers of police services What does our political system ensure where the police are concerned? A. policing power and authority B. public control and accountability of the police C. fair allocation of monetary resources D. prosecution of the arrests made by the police - ANS B. public control and accountability of the police Herman Goldstein developed POP. This stands for A. police operations procedure. B. pals of police. C. problems of policing. D. problem-oriented policing. - ANS D. problem-oriented policing. Which of the following statements is true about problem-oriented policing? A. It is the least popular form of policing. B. It involves aggregating multiple problems into a single problem. C. It is a proactive approach of responding to crime and disorder. D. It is ineffective in identifying recurring problems. - ANS C. It is a proactive approach of responding to crime and disorder. What percentage of all Index crimes are cleared or solved? A. 20 percent B. 30 percent C. 40 percent D. 60 percent - ANS A. 20 percent In the Police Service Study (PSS), the researchers found that percent of the total calls for police services involved a violent crime. A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 2 - ANS D. 2 Herman Goldstein developed the concept of A. community policing. B. team policing. C. problem-oriented policing. D. police-community relations. - ANS C. problem-oriented policing. The Chicago Alternative Police Strategy is a type of A. community policing. B. team policing. C. problem-oriented policing. D. police-community relations. - ANS A. community policing. Which of the following groups creates the myth of the crime-fighter police officer? A. the movies B. televisions shows about cops C. the news media D. All of the answers are correct. - ANS D. All of the answers are correct. Egon Bittner argues that the capacity to use is the defining feature of policing. A. the media B. coercive force C. persuasion in times of stress D. guns - ANS B. coercive force American policing is a product of . A. American expansion B. English heritage C. medieval history D. European descendants - ANS B. English heritage Almost every other country in the world has a centralized national police force. In American policing, there is a tradition of . A. local control B. continuous reform C. racial profiling D. strategic planning - ANS A. local control Who among the following is known as the father of modern policing? A. August Vollmer B. Darryl Gates C. Theodore Roosevelt D. Robert Peel - ANS D. Robert Peel The early method of policing used to guard against fires, crime, and disorder throughout the day was known as the . A. constable B. fragmented system C. watch D. maintenance of order - ANS C. watch During the political era in American policing, local politicians rewarded their friends with jobs on the police force. This practice was known as . A. political payback B. patronage C. job security D. nepotism - ANS B. patronage The failure of police reform is attributed to . A. reform by politicians B. police professionalization C. police corruption D. lack of citizen support - ANS C. police corruption Who among the following is known as the father of American police professionalism? A. August Vollmer B. Darryl Gates C. Theodore Roosevelt D. Robert Pee - ANS A. August Vollmer The most important new figure in American law enforcement in the 1930s was the director of the Bureau of Investigation, . A. Ernesto Miranda B. J. Edgar Hoover C. Elliot Ness D. Darryl Gates - ANS B. J. Edgar Hoover One of the most famous studies on the effect of different levels of patrol on crime that challenged the traditional assumptions about policing was the . A. Research Revolution Study B. Crime Commission Study C. Kerner Commission Study D. Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment - ANS D. Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment The policing strategy requiring police to develop partnerships with neighborhood residents, develop programs for specific problems, and lower decision-making in the chain of command is known as . A. problem-oriented policing B. team policing C. neighborhood-oriented policing D. community policing - ANS D. community policing In the nineteenth century, the major component that influenced every aspect of American policing was . A. politics B. incompetence C. minorities D. inefficiency - ANS A. politics Which of the following statements is true about the first American police officer who went out on patrol in 1838? A. He had to go out on foot. B. He had access to two-way radio. C. He had a manual of policies and procedures. D. He had received formal preservice training. - ANS A. He had to go out on foot. Police officers began to carry as standard equipment as crime and violence increased in the late 1800s. A. batons B. vehicles C. firearms D. tactical training manuals - ANS C. firearms During the nineteenth century, a major issue for political reformers of police was . A. training B. organizational professionalism C. corruption D. salaries - ANS C. corruption