Cell Organelles, Cell organelles Biology Correct Answers 2023.
Cell Organelles, Cell organelles Biology Correct Answers 2023.Organelle - ANSWER "Small organs" of the cell that carry out specific functions Nucleus - ANSWER "Brain" of the cell, control center; Contains DNA (genetic material) Mitochondria - ANSWER "Powerhouse" or "Energy producer"; makes ATP through cell respiration Vesicles - ANSWER "Mail men," small membrane bound sacs that transport materials around cell and to cell membrane Vacuole - ANSWER "warehouse," stores food, water, waste; larger in plant cells Lysosome - ANSWER Enzyme vesicle.Breaks down larger food molecules into smaller molecules; digests old cell parts Ribosome - ANSWER Assembles amino acids into proteins. Endoplasmic reticulum - ANSWER "Cell highway", transports goods and materials throughout the cell, 2 types Golgi body - ANSWER "Quality control", Modifies and Processes proteins made by the cell. Cell Wall - ANSWER Gives support and protection to cell; made of cellulose in plants. Cell Membrane - ANSWER "Border control", controls what comes in and out of the cell; maintains homeostasis Chloroplasts - ANSWER Where photosynthesis occurs; in plant cells only Mitochondria (2) - ANSWER In both plant and animal cells; takes sugar and turns it into energy (ATP) (2) Nucleus (2) - ANSWER In both plant and animal cells; controls cellular functions: (2) Central vacuole - ANSWER Plant cells have large one to store water. Cytoplasm - ANSWER Jelly-like substance the cell organelles float in Nucleolus - ANSWER Makes ribosomes
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