HCAD 780 Healthcare Policy Assessment 1 100% Correct 2023/2024

HCAD 780 Healthcare Policy Assessment 1 100% Correct 2023/2024 health care - CORRECT ANSWER-processes related to the treatment of illness and disease and maintenance of health episode of care - CORRECT ANSWER-all the clinically related services for a single patient for one diagnostic conditions from the onset of symptoms until treatment is complete integrated delivery health care system - CORRECT ANSWER-network of organizations that provides a coordinated continuum of services to a defined population and is willing to be held clinically and fiscally accountable for the outcomes and health status of the population served goals of modern health system - CORRECT ANSWER-- efficient health care delivery -effective health care delivery -quality based health care -low cost health care -holistic health care -sustainability norm - CORRECT ANSWER-collective understanding that possesses an ability to alter behavior in one or more individuals law - CORRECT ANSWER-rule enacted by a government, community, or individuals that promotes social harmony or interactions in a way that maintains order or organization for society World Justice Project: Legal systems must uphold 4 universal principles - CORRECT ANSWER-1) everyone is accountable under the law 2) laws are clear, publicized, stable and just 3)the process is accessible, fair, and efficient 4)it is delivered timely by competent, ethical, and independent representatives who are sufficient in number and reflect makeup of community they serve health threats- glocal - CORRECT ANSWER-global + local health threats health threats - CORRECT ANSWER-1)communicable diseases 2)non-communicable diseases 3)environmental diseases communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER--antimicrobial resistance -epidemics: new and old diseases -pandemics: new and old viruses non-communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER--food and diet changes -stress: hypertension and mental illness environmental diseases - CORRECT ANSWER--environmental alteration: famine and starvation -economic instability: financial constraints -failed state disruption: mass movements -war + terrorism: multiple problems potential global legal problems - CORRECT ANSWER-1) legal mechanisms and enforcement 2)vulnerable populations 3)cross-border exchanges 4)business of medicine 5)health information privacy, confidentiality, and security 6)natural and man made environmental alterations potential global legal problems: legal mechanisms and enforcement - CORRECT ANSWER-no global health law or governance structures potential global legal problems: vulnerable populations - CORRECT ANSWER-(children, women, elders, immigrants, mentally ill, and prisoners) -exploitation (human trafficking -labor abuses (child labor) -elder abuses -abuses of mentally ill and prisoners potential global legal problems:cross-border exchanges - CORRECT ANSWER--migration and immigration -epidemics and pandemics -adulterated medicines -medical device and PHARMA R&D patient safety for cross border health care potential global legal problems: business of medicine - CORRECT ANSWER--business associations (multi national arrangements) -corruption (fraud) potential global legal problems: health information privacy, confidentiality, and security - CORRECT ANSWER-health information exchange gaps potential global legal problems: natural and mad made environmental alterations - CORRECT ANSWER-droughts, floods, and habitat loss Code of hammurabi (1700 BC) - CORRECT ANSWER--punishment for substandard care by physicians -payment scheme for services -slave owners paid for slave care -tracked outcomes -published rights for patients codes definitions of 282 edicts- Healers (15) - CORRECT ANSWER-patient class distinctions: - awelum: upper class -mushkenum: middle class -wardum: slaves codes definitions of 282 edicts- Healers (15) - CORRECT ANSWER-Healer class distinctions -baru (diviner): internal medicine specialist; law NA ashipu (exorcist): law NA azu (physician): history based Dx/Tx. law applied gallabu (barbers): branded slaves, performed plastic surgery removing markings, and did dental surgery ancient greece father of modern medicine - CORRECT ANSWER-hippocrates roman conquest: medical implications - CORRECT ANSWER-- enslaved greek physicians but didnt advance roman knowledge -furthered knowledge of A&P WITH ERRORS -ESTABLISHED HOSPITALS -Galen well known roman physician; most self taught healers -ARMY NURSES AND SURGEONS highly skilled and prioritized in roman society -established med school in 1 AD leading to uniform training the peloponnesion war pestilence - CORRECT ANSWER-430 bc -greece + sparta - agent UNK - deaths: 30,000 citizens of athens the antonine plague - CORRECT ANSWER-165 ad -greek -agent: small pox -carrier: roman soldiers - origin: meopotamia; total approx 5 million the plague of justinian - CORRECT ANSWER-541-545 ad -impact: rome, constantinople -deaths: 10,000 people the black death - CORRECT ANSWER-14th century europe - agent: Y Pestis -vector: rat flea -types: bubonic, pneumonic, and speticemic plaque -deaths approx 25 million people The black death: old disease - CORRECT ANSWER--bubonic vs pneuomonic plague -vector: fleas and small animals -organism: yersinia pestisis - origin: china approx 1330 -ENABLER: china + CB trading -Dx: fever, buboes and pneumonia -MAs: quaranta giorni -mod: isolation and antimicrobials death toll- 25 million communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER-stop the contact distinguishing state- - CORRECT ANSWER-exposed vs infected isolation for communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER-separating sick, infected people who are not infected or sick quarantine communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER-separating and restricting people exposed, but not manifesting symptoms or signs of disease for observation (infected or not) science of communicable diseases - CORRECT ANSWER-bacteriology and epidemiology ebola - CORRECT ANSWER-ebola hemmorhagic fever -agent: filoviridae ebolavirus -five species: 4 human -Dis: non-+-human disc: DR Congo: ebola river 1976 reservoir: unk. spread: contact + sex? incubation: 2-21 D avg 8-10 Sx: fever, GI, ab pain, bleeding Tx: host immune resp + support legally protecting vulnerable populations- - CORRECT ANSWER--public international laws -national laws -subnational laws public international laws - CORRECT ANSWER-treaties supporting rights of children, women, elderly, and refugees national laws - CORRECT ANSWER-constitutions protecting vulnerable populations and rights to health subnational laws - CORRECT ANSWER-multiple local laws covering health, public health, and health care jurisprudence - CORRECT ANSWER-study and application of scientific and medical knowledge to legal problems, such as coroners inquest, and in the field of law forensic medicine - CORRECT ANSWER-determines cause, manner, and mechanisms of death and individuals medical law - CORRECT ANSWER-body of laws applied to medical professionals and their patients health law - CORRECT ANSWER-body of law applied to health care that promotes quality, organizes delivery, promotes cost effective, access to health care, and governs the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a health care system public health law - CORRECT ANSWER-study of legal powers and duties of the state to assure the conditions of people to be healthy