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samenvatting h3 neurale signalen

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samenvatting hoofdstuk 3 neurale signalen slides les 3 aangevuld met boek + les notities

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21/05/2023




Hs. 3
Neurale signalen




1




Chemical driving force Electrical driving force
Exciteerbare cellen  elektrische prikkels
kunnen ontvangen en geleiden
Elektrische activiteit  stromen geladen
deeltjes door/ langs celmembraan




2




elektrofysiologie Hydrofiele stof  goed oplost in water
Hydrofobe stof  niet goed oplost in water
Celmembraan  Scheid: intracellulaire
cytoplasma en extracellulaire weefselvocht
Elektrisch potentiaalverschil  concentratie
verschil geladen deeltjes buiten en in
celmembraan
Rustmembraam potentiaal  -70mV




3




1

, 21/05/2023




rustmembraanpotentiaal
Chemische drijfkracht  concertratiegradient:
Meting van membraanpotentialen
hoge naar lage concentratie
micro-electrode (punt <1µm)
Elektrische drijfkracht  potentiaalverschil:
aantrekkingskracht positieve en negatieve ladingen
Membranen door lipiden samenstelling niet
doorlaatbaar voor ionen
In kanalen toestand ontstaat geen beweging
=
mogelijk  chemische kracht tegengesteld aan
Geen
potentiaalverschil
elektrische kracht
Evenwichtspotentiaal is elektrische spanning nodig
chemische drijfkracht tegen te werken
4




rustmembraanpotentiaal




5




Exiteerbare cel reageert op stimuli 
doorlaatbaarheid ionen selectief aan te
passen  wijzigt elektrische polariteit van
membraam  potentiaalverschil groter of
kleiner.
Depolarisatie  potentiaalverschil kleiner
(bv.: influx Na)
Hyperpolarisatie  potentiaalverschil
toeneemt



3




2

Connected book
 image
Rudi D\\\'Hooge Neuro
Publisher: Unknown ISBN: 9789463370820 Edition: 1

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Hoofdstuk 3
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