BLET NC State Study Guide Graded A+

The three sources of law. - ANSWER-Constitutional, Statutory, Common In a proceeding to terminate parental rights the summons tells the parent they must file an answer to the_____and how many days____ - ANSWER-Clerk Of Superior Court 30days When do you issue Miranda Warnings - ANSWER-Suspect arrested and you are questioning him about the case. A stationary type of surveillance is called a - ANSWER-Stakeout You enter stolen property into what - ANSWER-NCIC When writing how do you correct a writing error. - ANSWER-Draw a line through it and initial it. How should reports be written - ANSWER-First person Statutory Law - ANSWER-Written law enacted by the legislative branches Common Law - ANSWER-Judge-made law that originated in England from decisions shaped according to prevailing custom. Decisions were applied to similar situations and gradually became common to the nation. Infraction - ANSWER-Non criminal violation Can not be arrested for. The first Amendment - ANSWER-5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition What is Constitutional Law - ANSWER-Basic law of the land How long do you have to send fingerprints - ANSWER-60Days Who does the final disposition card get sent to (Fingerprints) - ANSWER-Clerk of Courts When should a child be in a car seat - ANSWER-Less than 8 less than 80 pounds When is it unlawful to use a mobile phone - ANSWER-Anybody under eighteen. Cant text at all. Who can issue a non testimonial order NTO only - ANSWER-Judge What is a Terry frisk. - ANSWER-A basic pat down,outside of pockets Who can apply for a search warrant for obscene material - ANSWER-District Attorney (DA) How should finger prints be rolled - ANSWER-Complete first joint and rolled nail to nail uncomfortable to comfortable Types of fingerprint patterns - ANSWER-Arch,Loop,Whorl The lowest age you can fingerprint - ANSWER-Age 10 What is the most serious motor vehicle charge - ANSWER-Fleeing to elude What is the exclusionary rule - ANSWER-Any evidence obtained illegally,Inadmissible in court What is needed for temporary detention of somebody - ANSWER-Reasonable Suspicion What is needed for a arrest - ANSWER-Probable Cause PC What is the point of a investigative stop - ANSWER-To determine whether there is probable cause that a crime has our is being committed. What crimes can a citizen detain somebody - ANSWER-Felony,Breach of Peace,Physical Injury,Theft,Destruction of Property Anerobic Exercise - ANSWER-is short-lasting, high-intensity activity, where your body's demand for oxygen exceeds the oxygen supply available Aerobic Exercise - ANSWER-Light to moderate activity The three major nutrients - ANSWER-carbohydrates, proteins, and fats The three major physical disablers for LEO - ANSWER-Heart disorders,Lower back disorders,Stomach ulcers Male/Female inmates under 18 to 16 should be separated from adult inmates during - ANSWER-Sleeping hours Prior to release of an inmate you should do what - ANSWER-Check NCIC DCIN for any Holds,Warrants Juvenile inmates under 16 should be separated for adult inmates when - ANSWER-At all times What is paralanguage? - ANSWER-Language-related variables such as tone of voice, pitch, volume, speech, rhythm, pacing or tempo, and the use and timing of silence. Your body language is what percent of communication. - ANSWER-50-60% The parts of Ammunition - ANSWER-Case,Primer,Powder Charge,Projectile What is a Hang Fire - ANSWER-Failure of the Primer A Squid Load - ANSWER-Where a cartridge is loaded with a primer but no or insufficient powder How should Ammunition be stored - ANSWER-In a cool dry place and rotated periodically Warning shots are considered what - ANSWER-Deadly force If a minor gains access to a firearm the owner can be charged with a what - ANSWER-class 1 Misdemeanor Types of devices which can render a weapon safe - ANSWER-Trigger lock,Action blocks, Cable locks, Safety The two areas of a trigger finger - ANSWER-The pad and first joint How do we control external bleeding - ANSWER-Direct pressure or tourniquet if bleeding is severe What is an Evisceration - ANSWER-An intestine or other internal organ protruding through a wound in the abdomen The characters of a third degree burn - ANSWER-Dark charred skin How to treat a sucking chest wound - ANSWER-3 of 4 sided gauze Child age reference to CPR - ANSWER-1-8 Where do you check a pulse on a infant - ANSWER-Brachial Artery Where to put hands during CPR - ANSWER-Sternum Characteristics of venous bleeding - ANSWER-Dark red blood and steady Compression to breath during CPR - ANSWER-30-2 What is an evulsion? - ANSWER-Flap of skin What should a patient having a cardiac emergency not do - ANSWER-Walk around What does AVPU stand for? - ANSWER-Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive How to treat opioid overdoses - ANSWER-Narcan How should you hang your gun belt - ANSWER-On hanger or around neck Are you allowed to have a open container in a parked vehicle on a road/highway - ANSWER-No What is a Interrogation - ANSWER-A formal interview of questioning of a suspect to gain cooperation and revel the truth. What is a canvass interview - ANSWER-Interviewing a group of different people normally witnesses A Field interview - ANSWER-Interview combination of victims,witnesses,suspects and suspicious people and uninvolved citizens. The six essential categories of LEO questioning - ANSWER-Who,What,When,Where,Why,How The 3 ways human trafficking is carried out - ANSWER-Through force,fraud,coercion What amount of unfortified wine can you legally purchase - ANSWER-50 litters What amount of Malt beverage can you legally purchase - ANSWER-80 litters What amount of Fortified win,Spirituous liquor can you legally purchase - ANSWER-8 litters The bailiff should check with who to remove restraints on a suspect during a jury trial - ANSWER-Judge What drug is especially dangerous for LEO - ANSWER-Fentanyl The types of shooting stances - ANSWER-Isosceles,Weaver,Dynamic (Modified) The four steps to a draw of a gun - ANSWER-Master grip,Clear Holster,Bring to center,Extend to target Malfunction with a Revolver - ANSWER-Keep puling trigger Malfunction wit a semiautomatic hand gun - ANSWER-Tap,Rack,Ready Concealment - ANSWER-Hides the shooter Cover - ANSWER-Stops bullets Who is in charge in enforcing federal DOT regulations - ANSWER-State Highway Patrol Routes of entry to the body - ANSWER-Ingestion,Inhalation,Injection,Absorption Placards,labels and making provide - ANSWER-info on the type of hazard products being transported What does the ERG book stand for - ANSWER-Emergency Response Guide The most important ERG page - ANSWER-Orange pages-Response Guide This serves as a around the clock resource for obtaining info involving hazardous material - ANSWER-CHEMTREC What does SARA stand for - ANSWER-Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment This constitutes to 90 percent of burglary prevention - ANSWER-Physical Security Best way to prevent shop lifting - ANSWER-Remove the opportunity Youth violence begins at what age to - ANSWER-10-24 School Resource Officer (SRO) - ANSWER-Serving as a liaisons between the school and the police and providing info to student and school personnel about LEO matters Juvenile Justice Counselor - ANSWER-Are responsible for supervising Delinquent youths One of the most effective and least costly ways to prevent crime - ANSWER-Neighborhood Watch The statue for the use of deadly force - ANSWER-15a-401(d)(2) When can you use deadly force - ANSWER-To protect your self or a third party in a life threatening situation Colt revolver rotate which way - ANSWER-Clock wise Smith and Wesson rotate which way - ANSWER-Counter clock wise Inmates are released by one of five different ways - ANSWER-Cash bond,Property bond,Written promise,Custody release,Unsecured bond All transactions between the court and the detention facility must be documented on the back of the - ANSWER-AOC-CR200 The three people involved in the arresting process - ANSWER-Officer,Suspect,Magistrate Magistrate - ANSWER-Will determine the circumstances of the arrest from the officer and interview the person in custody to determine if that person should be committed to the dention facility or released or with bond Who fills out the AOC CR-200 - ANSWER-Judicial officer When transporting inmates where should you try to stop if you need to make a rest stop - ANSWER-Law enforcement facilities Remember the the best route for you and your inmate is not always the - ANSWER-Shortest Who enters the transport vehicle last - ANSWER-The armed guard How should inmates eat at rest stops - ANSWER-Should eat in the vehicle with restraints on How many officers do you need to escort an inmate to court - ANSWER-At least two When you arrive at your destination you should do what to the inmate - ANSWER-search them Workouts should follow this order - ANSWER-Warm up,Exercise,Cool down,Stretch First Degree Burglary - ANSWER-At night an occupied Second Degree Burglary - ANSWER-At night not occupied How do you describe jewelry on a property sheet - ANSWER-By color/size How do you communicate during a bomb threat - ANSWER-Land line Who do you call if you have a environmental leak - ANSWER-NC Dept of Environmental and Natural Resources How should you park at a hazmat scene - ANSWER-Uphill Upwind AFIS stand for - ANSWER-Automated Fingerprints Identification System NCATS stand for - ANSWER-North Carolina Applicant Tracking System All applicant fingerprint cards are checked through what - ANSWER-NCIC Should you fingerprint somebody that was served a criminal summons - ANSWER-No How do you fingerprint somebody without hands/arms - ANSWER-Use Feet How to fingerprint a extra finger - ANSWER-Put on the back and make a notation its extra finger When is implied consent applied - ANSWER-Unconscious and impaired patients The EMS system - ANSWER-Reporting,Dispatching,First responder,EMS,Hospital Care Bloodborne pathogens - ANSWER-Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV. Hepatitis C (HCV) - ANSWER-The most widespread chronic blood-bourne illness in the US. No Vaccine available Hepatitis B virus - ANSWER-virus that causes inflammation of the liver; transmitted through any body fluid, including vaginal secretions, semen, and blood Meth labs are frequently discovered during - ANSWER-Domestic disturbance,Fires,Explosions,Medical Emergency Calls Meth labs are what types of scenes - ANSWER-Crime Scenes and Hazmat Scenes Its mandatory to contact who if you find a meth lab - ANSWER-SBI The most critical ingredient used in methamphetamine - ANSWER-Pseudoephedrine The types of ordinances - ANSWER-City,County The threats to NC - ANSWER-Agriculture,Military,Transportation,Banking,Nuclear,Citizenry NTAS - ANSWER-National Terrorism Advisory System The best stage to prevent an attack - ANSWER-Planning stage TSC - ANSWER-Terrorist Screening Center One of the most forged documents - ANSWER-US Social Security Card Report illegal aliens to who - ANSWER-ICE,ERO A foreign national is - ANSWER-Anybody that is not a us citizen The fastest method for moving wounded officer - ANSWER-Two Rescuer Assist Normal pulse rate - ANSWER-60-100 bpm Normal body temp - ANSWER-98.6 DCAPBTLS stands for what? - ANSWER-Deformity, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/Penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling The two common types of shock - ANSWER-Hemorrhagic shock Anaphylactic Shock Baby is born during what stage - ANSWER-second stage The most widely drug used in the world - ANSWER-Depressants (Alcohol) An ex parte hearing must be given within how many hours - ANSWER-72hours A Reportable Accident - ANSWER-Fatality,Injury,Property damage of 1000 dollars our more,Damage to a seized vehicle The two measuring methods in a crash - ANSWER-Coordinate,Triangulation Who do you call for injury to road signs road lights etc - ANSWER-DOT The two types of proteins - ANSWER-Complete,Icomplete Two different types of carbs - ANSWER-Simple,Complex Prejudgment remedies - ANSWER-Attachment,Garnishment,Claim Delvery Four methods of searching at a crime scene - ANSWER-Strip,Grid,Zone,Spiral How many photos should be in a photo and live line up - ANSWER-Five fillers in a addition to the suspect Form DCI-608 is used to - ANSWER-Document a arrest How many inmates can be transported in a screened vehicle - ANSWER-3 inmates Human Trafficking - ANSWER-Not voluntary one can not consent to this Smuggling - ANSWER-An action that is voluntary they want this to happen Alcohol consumption time on a premises - ANSWER-M-S 7:00 2:30 Sunday 12:00-2:30 What do you do if you arrest or detain a Foreign National - ANSWER-Determine the national country and notify there national consulate Arrest warrant validation time - ANSWER-Good for 180 days if not printed Good for 24 hours if printed How many hours to execute a Search warrant - ANSWER-48hours When violating terms of limited driving permit who takes it - ANSWER-Magistrate upon finding PC You cant arrest for these - ANSWER-Infractions What do you need to stop a Vehicle - ANSWER-PC our Reasonable Suspension Do you need Speed to be charged with reckless driving - ANSWER-No Who is limited driving privilege issued by - ANSWER-Judge Must have ____signature on IVC papers (involuntary Commitment) - ANSWER-Petitioner is mandatory Where should a inmate face when being transported in a elevator - ANSWER-The rear wall If you pull a person over that is 21 and has a unopened beer in the front seat he can be charged with what - ANSWER-Possession of a Alcohol beverage When using handcuffs holes are - ANSWER-Up Jail facility personal can conduct strip searches of inmates when - ANSWER-Anytime The three methods for applying leg restraints - ANSWER-Prone,Knelling,Sit down Search incident to arrest - ANSWER-Automatic right to search the suspect and his lunge able area The safest area to take cover on a vehicle - ANSWER-Engine Block How many days does a parent have to abandon a child to a first responder and not be charged - ANSWER-7 days How long does DSS have to notify DA and LEO of a child abuse report - ANSWER-48 hours In a case of a alleged child sexual abuse case DSS must notify who - ANSWER-SBI at least 24 hours If the court issues a non secure custody order who serves it and who takes custody of the child - ANSWER-LEO serves it and DSS takes custody of the child Who can the court appoint to represent the interest of a juvenile - ANSWER-GAL Guardian ad Litem Can a parent be charged with kidnapping if no court order is in place - ANSWER-No When you have a missing child you should enter it into - ANSWER-NCIC Emancipated Minor - ANSWER-16-17 of age And a resident of 6 months Statutory requirement of being a runaway - ANSWER-24 hours The US constitution is divided into haw many articles - ANSWER-7 Articles The first ten amendments to the constitution is called what - ANSWER-Bill Of Rights A civil action begins when a plaintiff files a - ANSWER-Complaint with the clerk of superior court Under law the summons must try to be issued within - ANSWER-Five days after the complaint is filed Summary Ejectment - ANSWER-The only legal way a landlord can evict a tenant; through a hearing before a magistrate in small claims court. Posting must be completed at least 20 days prior to the hearing. Must be served at least 10 days prior to the hearing date. Who is in charge of a Hazmat Scene - ANSWER-FD The permit system is a local ordinance not - ANSWER-A state law Types of riot formations - ANSWER-Right/left Echelon,Line,Diamond,Wedge Physiological effect of OC spray - ANSWER-Tight chest Triggers - ANSWER-words,colors,smells,locations To help you determine if you have a case of human trafficking you can contact - ANSWER-Trafficking info and referral hotline Who can you contact for help with human trafficking - ANSWER-NC Coalition against human trafficking If you desire to purchase a greater amount of alcohol then permitted you must do what - ANSWER-Obtain a purchase transportation permit from the ABC Board ADA Stand for - ANSWER-American with disability Act A Victim or defendant of a deceased victim can get a maximum for medical expenses and a maximum for funeral expenses - ANSWER-30,00 Medical 5,000 Funeral Sexual assault occurs when an offender is known to the victim what percentage of the time - ANSWER-78% Two primary ways for a blind person to obtain independence and mobility - ANSWER-White Cane,Guide Dog When escorting a victim that is deaf and blind and a emergency is happening you can put this on the victims hand - ANSWER-X Only civil process which can be legally posted - ANSWER-Summary Ejectment How must you serve a Subpoena - ANSWER-Personal Service,First class mail,Telephone All baton strikes should be directed at what angle - ANSWER-45 degree angle Any juvenile less that 16 but at least 6 commits a crime that juvenile is classified - ANSWER-Delinquent Juvenile less than 16 at least 6 unlawfully absent from school regularly disobedient and beyond control is - ANSWER-Undisciplined These are written laws enacted by the legislative branches. - ANSWER-Statutory laws Are you required to have a DL to operate o moped on a public street - ANSWER-No Before a crime scene is altered all evidence should be - ANSWER-Photographed/Sketched Black smoke indicates what - ANSWER-Petroleum Base A victim believes a threat to be serious the suspect can be charged whit what - ANSWER-Communicating Threats Bright red spurting blood - ANSWER-Arterial bleeding By law defendants do not have to wear these during trial - ANSWER-Restraints Can DWI be charged on private property - ANSWER-No DWI on a moped - ANSWER-Yes DWI on a horse - ANSWER-No DWI on a bike - ANSWER-Yes When can a cell phone be searched - ANSWER-Search Warrant,Consent This is the force that pushes a vehicle out of a curve - ANSWER-Centrifugal The cover officer two primary roles - ANSWER-Observe the suspect,Protect the contact officer Crime shifts as what changes - ANSWER-Opportunities Damage caused by direct contact - ANSWER-Contact damage Vandalism - ANSWER-Deliberate destruction or defacement of real our personal property The discipline of determining good and evil - ANSWER-Ethics Real property - ANSWER-physical property such as land and buildings Personal property - ANSWER-possessions such as jewelry, furniture, and boats,cars Does a deputy have to make the defendant take possession of the summons - ANSWER-No can drop it at feet Driver license points are assigned for conviction occurring in NC only - ANSWER-True During a domestic the parties should be interviewed - ANSWER-Individually During a domestic the officer should focus on proving the case without the help of the victim - ANSWER-True During a sexual assault case the officer should collect the victims - ANSWER-Clothing,Bedding,Pillowcase Etc Two primary methods of collision avoidance - ANSWER-Evasive steering,Quick sudden braking For a crime scene to be properly reconstructed what must it include - ANSWER-Filed notes,Crime scene sketch,Photographs The fourth amendment - ANSWER-Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures Thought of as the principle of right and wrong. - ANSWER-Morals How far should the first officer vehicle be from a suspect vehicle on traffic stop - ANSWER-10-15 Feet How many copies are contained in the AOC-CR-200 - ANSWER-Three The three pressure points - ANSWER-Hypoglossal,Mandibular Angle,Jugular Notch Human trafficking is defined as modern day - ANSWER-Slavery How many schedule drugs are there - ANSWER-Six How many DWI convictions must a person have in a ten year period to be charged with a habitual DWI - ANSWER-Three This is not a chemical agent - ANSWER-CO Three purposes of a officers field not - ANSWER-Report Writing,Reference ,Evidence Who submits the final disposition info to the SBI - ANSWER-Clerk of court 60 days How to send fingerprint cards and final disposition reports - ANSWER-First class mail,Live Scan,In Person,Inter agency state courier service mail pickup ORI stand for - ANSWER-Originating Routing Identifier Sending juvenile finger prints - ANSWER-Cant be electronically transmitted Must have a adjudication order and photo If somebody is missing a finger what do you put in that box - ANSWER-AMP How do you finger print a extra finger - ANSWER-On the back with a notation that its a extra finger