Ancc Fnp Boards Exam. Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

55. Karen Ann, age 52, has four children and a very stressful job. After you perform her physical, which was normal, she tells you she has insomnia. You make several suggestions for lifestyle changes that might assist in promoting helpful sleep. You know she misunderstands when she states which of the following? a. "I'll wind down before bedtime by taking a warm bath or by reading for 10 minutes." b. "I'll try some valerian extract from the health food store." c. "I'll exercise in the evening to tire myself out before bed." d. "I won't read or watch television while in bed." 56. A 25-year-old female presents to your primary care clinic complaining of difficulty concentrating in graduate school ever since she was in a car accident 18 days ago. She had to be hospitalized for 1 day due to a concussion and broken ribs. Her car was totaled. She is fearful of driving. She also wakes up in the middle of the night with night terrors that involve getting into a car accident. What is the patient's diagnosis? a. Post-traumatic stress disorder. b. Acute stress disorder. c. Panic disorder. d. Phobia of driving 57. Goodpasture syndrome is: a. Characterized by glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhage resulting from immune complex damage to the glomerular and alveolar basement membranes. b. Characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. c. An inflammatory autoimmune disorder affecting the connective tissue of the body, with inflammatory lesions involving the supportive tissues of the glomeruli. d. Typically the end stage of other glomerular disorders, such as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, or diabetic nephropathy. 58. The inspiratory rate equals the expiratory rate with which breath sound? a. Bronchial. b. Bronchovesicular. c. Vesicular. d. Tracheal. 59. When trying to differentiate pulmonary from cardiac causes of dyspnea on exertion, it is important to remember that which of the following statements is true? a. When the cause is pulmonary, recovery of normal respiration is slow, and dyspnea eventually abates after cessation of exercise. b. Clients with dyspnea from cardiac causes remain dyspneic much longer after cessation of exercise. c. In dyspnea arising from cardiac causes, the heart rate will return to pre-exercise levels within a few minutes after cessation of exercise. d. Clients with pulmonary dyspnea have minimal dyspnea at rest 60. When teaching smokers about starting nicotine gum to aid in smoking cessation, tell them to: a. Chew the gum like regular gum. b. Chew until a peppery taste or tingling sensation is felt and then place in buccal mucosa. c. Drink a cup of coffee before chewing the gum because it assists the nicotine absorption. d. Chew 1 piece every 4 hours for the first 6 weeks, 61. Which human papillomavirus serotypes most commonly cause cancer? a. Serotypes 16 and 18. b. Serotypes 6 and 11. c. Serotypes 3 and 10. d. Serotypes 27 and 29. 62. Thomas, age 35, uses a high-potency corticosteroid cream for a dermatosis. He also currently has tinea corporis. You tell him the following regarding the cream: a. "You must use this for an extended period of time for it to be effective." b. "It will work better if you occlude the area." c. "It may exacerbate your concurrent tinea corporis." d. "Be sure to use it daily."