NAB Study Guide 2023

NAB Study Guide 2023 What is the decibel range for a hearing aide compatible telephone? Ans- 12-18 What are the main symptoms of Tardives Dyskinesia? Ans- Lip Smacking and Uncontrolled facial gestures What do the initials COPD stand for? Ans- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease What is CHF? Ans- congestive heart failure What is blockage of the arteries called? Ans- arteriosclerosis What is hardening of the artery walls? Ans- Atherosclerosis What does TIA stand for? Ans- Trans Ischemic Attack What is TIA? Ans- Stroke What is another word for a TIA? Ans- Stroke What does CVA stand for? Ans- Cerebral Vascular Accident What is a CVA? Ans- Stroke A physician who works with the musculoskeletal system. Ans- physiatrist Does a resident have a right to a bath? (per OBRA) Ans- Not specified, just that it is assumed you will keep the resident clean. Does a resident have a right to a shower? Ans- Not specified, just that it is assumed you will keep the resident clean. The study of the aging process Ans- Gerontology A person who studies the aging process? Ans- Gerontologist What are the 4 stages of a decubitis sore? Ans- The stages of a decubitis sore 1. redness/warm to touch 2. a blister that opens with possible puss. 3. tissue loss of the upper and lower layers of the epidermis. 4. tissue loss down to the bone. Explain class 1-4 deficiencies per OBRA Ans- 1. no harm, no potential for harm. 2. no harm, but potential for harm. 3. harm, but no immediate jeopardy. 4. harm and immediate jeopardy. What letter would indicate the existence of a substandard care? (A-L?) Ans- F? What is myocardial infarct? Ans- Heart Attack What is the first stage of annual survey? Ans- Offsite preparation What stage of survey involves a sit down with staff and discloses the results of the annual survey? AnsExit Conference Which stage of the annual survey involves the team leader sitting down with the facility staff discuss the survey about to take place and what records they need to see. Ans- Entrance Conference Which stage of the survey involves survey team walking around the facility to identify layout? AnsFacility Tour Which phase of survey involves identifying which deficiencies the facility is sited for? Ans- Information Analysis Which phase of survey involves team identifying which people they want to talk to and records they want to review. Ans- Sample Selection Which phase of survey involves the team observing residents and staff, taking notes, interviewing the resident council and other residents? Ans- Information Gathering What is the correct order of steps of annual survey? Ans- Offsite Preparation, entrance conference, sample selection, information gathering, information analysis, exit interview Within how many days of the survey team exiting a facility and completing a survey must the facility receive a report of the results of compliance survey? Ans- 10 days Within how many days must a facility submit a plan of correction in response to any allegations of deficiencies? Ans- 10 days from the receipt of the report of deficiencies. When is the earliest the survey team can return to verify the facility corrected all cited deficiencies. Ans30 days from the date the survey team exited the facility. What is the number of the form that you will receive detailing any deficiencies found during an annual or complaint survey Ans- form 2567 You have how many days to file a request for an administrative hearing to dispute a citation? Ans- 10 days What is an IDR Ans- Informal Dispute Resolution (Send letter to survey team leader) What is FDR? Ans- Formal Dispute Resolution (within 20 days of receipt of 2567) What does CASPER stand for? Ans- Certification and survey provider enhanced reports If you wanted to know how much money I made Last month, I would look at the Ans- Profit and loss statement Who enforces the rehabilitation act of 1973? Ans- EEOC Which survey type is the annual survey Ans- Standard Survey Which survey type is a complaint survey? Ans- An abbreviated standard survey Which survey type would you be subject to if the surveyors find substandard care during an annual survey? Ans- An extended Survey Which survey type would you be subject to if the surveyor finds substandard care during a complaint survey? Ans- A partial extended survey Which survey type is used to verify a facility corrected any cited deficiencies where the facility was cited for more than one F? Ans- A re-survey is done to verify a facility corrected any cited deficiencies A physician who specializes in mental disorders? Ans- Psychiatrist What is an MDS Ans- Minimum Data Set What is the purpose of the MDS? Ans- Required to maintain a continuing evaluation of each residents physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being throughout the year. What is the standard of care a facility must provide to each resident per Obra 1987? Ans- Must maintain each resident's highest practical physical, mental, and psycho-social well being and minimize decline. What is the standard you must provide residents with respect to the facility environment per OBRA? Ans- You must provide residents with an environment that is home-like and de-emphasize the institutional look of nursing homes. What is type 1 Diabitis? Ans- Insulin dependent and treated with Injections What is type 2 diabetes? Ans- Adult onset and treated with diet, exercise, and pills. What does CMS stand for? Ans- Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services How often must a facility be surveyed? Ans- Every 15 months What is class 1 deficiency Ans- No harm or potential for harm What is class 2 deficiency Ans- No harm and no potential for harm What is class 3 deficiency Ans- Harm but not immediate jeopardy What is class 4 deficiency Ans- Harm and immediate jeopardy A Class A fire extinguisher is used for what type of flammable material(s)? Ans- Paper or wood fire Class B fire extinguisher would be used to put out what kind of fire? Ans- Flammable Liquid Fire Class C Fire Extinguisher would be used for what type of fire? Ans- Electrical Fire Class D Fire Extinguisher would be used for what type of fire? Ans- Flammable Metals An MDS must be signed by a Ans- Registered Nurse A care plan must be signed by a Ans- Registered Nurse A comprehensive assessment must be completed within how many days of admission to a facility? Ans14 days A care plan must be completed within how many days of the completion of the MDS Ans- within 7 days of completion of MDS A significant change must be processed within how many days Ans- 14 days (completely new MDS) A comprehensive assessment must be reviewed every ___ and completely updated __. Ans- reviewed every 3 months and completed annually. A comprehensive assessment must be reviewed every ___ and completely updated __. Ans- reviewed every 3 months and completed annually. Reaching out to the community and strengthening your relation ship with community organizations is called Ans- Public relations What would be the basis for a resident to file a tort against a nursing home? Ans- If the resident were injured by staff What does OIG stand for Ans- Office of Inspector General What does the OIG do? Ans- Investigates Medicare and Medicaid Fraud Which national organization represents healthcare administrators? Ans- American College of Health Care Administrators Which national organization represents for profit nursing homes? Ans- AHCA Which national organization represents non-profit long term care facilities? Ans- AAHSA What does DHHS stand fro? Ans- Department of Health and Human Services Which organization provides research to OSHA Ans- NIOSH provides research to OSHA What does OSHA stand for? Ans- Occupational Safety and Health Act or Administration What does OSHA do? Ans- Prote