Introduction to Linguistics Prescriptive Grammar (All Correct Answers)

Prescriptive grammar Correct Answers rules of grammar how we should speak descriptive grammar Correct Answers mental grammar what we actually say competance Correct Answers what you know in our mind what you can do performance Correct Answers what actually comes out what you do do linguistic creativity Correct Answers Noam Chomsky's idea we learn words not sentences instead we use syntactic rules to build sentences language universals Correct Answers word universals, negation, indicate when an action happened and acquisitions universal grammar Correct Answers proposed by Noam Chomsky every individual is "wired" for language set of universal properties possessed by all languages dichotic listening test Correct Answers plays sound in both ears but subjects only report hearing it in the right ear proves that lateralization and proves that language is controlled by the left hemisphere contralateral control Correct Answers left hemisphere controls your right side and the right hemisphere controls your left side critical period hypothesis Correct Answers ability to require language with native-like levels exist only with a critical period which only lasts from birth to middle childhood King James IV of Scotland Correct Answers abandoned two children, they spoke good Hebrew Genie Correct Answers was left confined and alone. once she was adopted she learned to communicate a message, acquire vocabulary but couldn't use grammatical morphemes and complex syntax