Linguistics (100% Correct Answers)

Linguistics Correct Answers the scientific study of the structure, sounds, and meaning of language. Descriptive Grammar Correct Answers A linguist's model of the mental grammar, including the units, structures, and rules. An explicit statement of what speakers know about their language. Prescriptive Grammar Correct Answers Rules of grammar brought about by grammarians' attempts to legislate what speakers' grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are. Grammar Correct Answers The mental representation of a speakers' linguistic competence; what a speaker knows about a language. Universal Grammar Correct Answers The innate principles and properties that pertain to the grammars of all human languages. Parameters Correct Answers The small set of alternatives for a particular phenomenon made available by UG. Morphology Correct Answers The study of the structure of words; the component of the grammar that includes the rules of word formation. Lexicon Correct Answers The component of the grammar containing speakers' knowledge about morphemes and words; a speaker's mental dictionary. Syntax Correct Answers The rules of sentence formation; the component of the mental grammar that represents speakers' knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences. Semantics Correct Answers The study of the linguistic meaning of morphemes, words, phrases, and sentences. Arbitrary Correct Answers Describes the property of language, including sign language, whereby, there is no natural or intrinsic relationship between the way the word is pronounced (or signed) and its meaning. Creative aspect Correct Answers Speakers' ability to combine the finite number of linguistic units of their language to produce and understand an infinite range of of novel sentences.