POST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. RATED A+

POST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. RATED A+. Document Content and Description Below POST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. RATED A+ The Exclusionary Rule is grounded in which Amendment? - 4th Amendment Which Amendment includes the right against self-incrimination as well as t he right to be only tried once (double jeopardy)? - 5th Amendment Which Amendment includes the right to a speedy trial, public trial and impartial jury? - 6th Amendment The Supreme Court ruled that this Amendment's cruel and unusual punishment clause also applies to the States. - 8th Amendment The 4th Amendment can be divided into two parts. - Search and Seizure and Proper issue of warrants To satisfy the 4th Amendment, an investigative stop must be based on what? - Reasonable Suspicion Reasonable suspicion is the same as probable cause according to the 4th Amendment - FALSE The Bill of Rights originally only applied to actions of the federal govt., but certain rights were made applicable to the states by what amendment? - 14th Amendment Which Amendment contains the Due Process and Equal Protection Clause? - 14th Amendment The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ______ Amendments. - 10 Name the US Supreme Court rule which created the motor vehicle search warrant exception. - Carroll Doctrine Probable Cause is greater than reasonable suspicion and is the standard used to make an arrest or obtain a search warrant. - TRUE Regarding cell phone searches an exigent circumstance may be one of the following? - Child Abduction and Bomb Detonation Information Police officers need a warrant to search a cell phone unless there are exigent circumstances - TRUE Two of the court cases involved in the Supreme Court ruling regarding cell phone searches are? - Riley v. California and U.S. v. Wurie Regarding the search of cell phones, the Supreme Court listened to two cases involving? - Drugs, Weapons, and Gangs The Supreme Court ruling on cell phone searches prevents law enforcement officers from seizing cell phones. - FALSE Knowingly possess drug paraphernalia is a ? - Petty Misdemeanor (152.092) What are the patterns in the analysis of fingerprints? - Loop, Whorl, Arch What are magnets for crime according to the broken windows model? - Abandoned Buildings When was the first minority police officer hired by the Washington DC department? - 1861 Who was the first American Female police officer? - Alice Stebbins Wells The single greatest influence on modern policing came from? - Robert Peel What 1985 US Supreme Court decision outlawed the fleeing felon law and set guidelines on police use of force? - Tennessee v. Garner A crime for which a sentence of imprisonment of more that one year may be imposed, is a? - Felony An officer may use deadly force to effect the arrest or capture, or prevent the escape, of a person whom the peace officer knows or has reasonable grounds to believe has committed a felony involving the use or threatened use of deadly force. - TRUE (609.066 s2) Whoever, without intent to cause death, proximately causes the death of a human being by, directly or indirectly, unlawfully selling, giving away, bartering, delivering, exchanging, distributing, or administering a controlled substance classified in Schedule 1 or 2, is guilty of murder in the second degree. - FALSE (609.195 Murder in the 3rd Degree) The Mann Act is aimed at? - Prostitution The newest philosophy of policing is? - community policing Perhaps the single biggest problem with community policing is gaining acceptance of the? - First-line supervisor Incident to arrest, which of the following would an officer not be allowed to seize without additional justification or a warrant? - Hair and Blood sample It is unlawful for a person under the age of 21 to enter a licensed establishment with the intent to purchase alcohol. - TRUE Whoever by means of a motor vehicle attempts to flee from an officer who is acting in the lawful discharge of an official duty is guilty of a? - Felony (609.487) In order to make a warrantless arrest for domestic assault, a peace officer? - Must have probable cause to believe an assault has occurred. What level of crime is committed if a driver of a vehicle passes a school bus on the right side while the bus is displaying an extended stop signal arm and flashing red lights? - Gross Misdemeanor (169.444) A citizen may carry a firearm on their property without having a permit to carry? - TRUE To intentionally cause fear in another of bodily harm or to inflict bodily harm is the definition of what? - Assault (609.224) Aiding in a suicide is a felony - TRUE (609.215) Misdemeanor is punishable by 120 days in jail and up to $1000 fine. - FALSE (90 days, 609.02) First degree burglary involves an occupied dwelling and is a felony. - TRUE (609.582) Sufficient force to meet robbery requirements exists in? - Pointing a gun at a victim, verbally threatening the victim, yanking a purse off the victim's arm. Simple robbery is usually a? - Misdemeanor An investigative stop becomes a seizure tantamount to arrest if? - The stop lasts too long, the questioning becomes intense and hostile, the officer's actions indicate a significant restraint on freedom to leave. In Terry v. Ohio, the court applied constitutional standards to an activity which had become a common police practice. That activity is? - Investigative stop which does not amount to arrest. For an officer to justify an investigative stop of a citizen, the officer must? - Have articulable facts to support their suspicions. The justification for a frisk during a stop is? - Reasonable suspicion the suspect is armed or presents a danger. An officer has made a justifiable investigative stop and has justification for a frisk. The officer may pat the outer clothing of the citizen and; - if the officer feels an object which reasonably could be weapon he may reach in for it. The significant change which Chimel v. California made in search incident to arrest practices was expressed when the court stated that there was ample justification for a search of the arrestees person and the? - Area within his immediate control. In Chimel v. California the court ruled that an officer may search the person arrested and without additional justification; - Anything within the arrestee's lunge area. Which of the following is not allowed incident to arrest but requires a search warrant? - Pubic hair sample, blood sample for presence of alcohol following a traffic accident in which the driver is unconscious and there is evidence of drinking, blood sample for typing from a suspected rapist. ALL REQUIRE WARRANTS. Blood soaked clothing should be dried and placed in plastic? - FALSE (PLACED IN PAPER) Examples of trace evidence includes; hair, blood, and fibers. - TRUE Theft of a television worth $350 is a ? - Misdemeanor (609.520 s3) The Problem solving model often used in community policing, SARA stands for? - Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment. A felony is punishable by a year and a day in jail and no limit on the fine? - TRUE (609.02) 1st degree murder involves premeditation with intent? - TRUE (609.185 s1) 2nd Degree murder involves intent without premeditation? - TRUE (609.19 s1) 3rd Degree murder involves no intent and eminently dangerous act? - TRUE (609.195 a) Robbery is considered a property crime? - FALSE (crime against the person) Burglary is considered a property crime? - TRUE 4th degree assault includes assault against? - Peace officers and Correctional officers (609.2231) The secure juvenile detention facility should only be used to house what type of child? - A child who has been charged with a delinquent act. The temporary care of children in physically restricted facilities pending court disposition or transfer to another agency is also know as? - Detention The juvenile justice system has historically always emphasized what goal? - Rehabilitation What is the principal strategy of choice across the nation for attacking serious youth crime? - Placement of more juveniles in adult court. What is the practice of determining whether to process an individual through juvenile or criminal justice systems? - Prosecutorial discretion When is the decision made that juvenile should be tried as an adult? - At the transfer hearing When a child is taken into custody by a peace officer, the officer must notify the parent or guardian of the child as soon as possible. - TRUE A court order authorizing disposition of the case without a formal finding of delinquency is known as what? - A consent decree Which officers consider themselves as problem solvers and will probably make the best transition to a community-oriented style of policing? - The Social Agent For a person to be convicted of a felony assault in the 4th degree against a peace officer, the officer must be performing official duties and the suspect must inflict? - Demonstrable bodily harm on the officer. (609.2231) During a traffic stop, Jane Doe falsely identifies herself to a peace officer by giving the officer her sister's name and date of birth. Jane Doe can be charged with? - Gross Misdemeanor (609.506) An investigative stop is? - More limited in scope and duration than an arrest The patronage system? - AKA Spoils System. Involved special jobs and or privileges for political loyalty. The professional model of policing emphasized? - Crime fighting, prevention patrol, and reactive policing. The principle of collective responsibility for maintaining local law and order was established by the? (Also known as the "Hue and Cry") - Tithing System The Kansas City Prevention Patrol Study found what? - Rapid response to calls had almost no impact on arrest rates, increasing prevention patrol had no effect on crime, and police investigators were largely ineffective Peel's principle did not emphasize what? - The detection of crime Community is what? - Applies to a specific area and the individuals, organizations and agencies in that area. Probable cause must be established before what? - An arrest can be made One required element of the crime Robbery is? - taking "from the person" Street robberies are often what? - A crime of opportunity An assault can be committed against? - Other people A pedophile is one who is sexually attracted to. - Young children Statutory rape refers to? - Rape of a minor Sexual penetration refers to an intrusion into the victim's? - Anal, oral, and/or genital opening. In sexual assault cases, it is best that the interviewer of the victim be? - A police officer with proper training and attitude. A batterers potential to kill may be indicated by? - Fantasies of homicide or suicide, and/or pet abuse. The crime of incest is committed by? - Sexual intercourse. (609.365) John Smith finds the door to a local business open after the business has closed. He enters the store and steals an item valued at $50. John also has on his possession a tool to assist him if the door had been locked. John has committed? - Burglary (609.582 s(2)4) What degree of burglary has John committed in the above question? - 2nd degree Burglary John Smith assaults a person with a dangerous weapon and inflicts substantial bodily harm. John is guilty of which level of assault? - 2nd Degree Assault. (609.222 s2) What level of assault is 2nd Degree assault? - Felony (609.222 s2) A private person may make an arrest, when? - For a public offense committed in the arresting person's presence, for a felony even if the felony was not committed in the arresting person's presence, and when a felony has been committed, and the arresting person has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it. It is appropriate for the first responding officers to secure and dismantle a suspected meth lab once they have