Psychology Terms (100% Accurate Answers)

Hindsight Bias Correct Answers "I knew it all along phenomenon" or the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. Psychology Correct Answers The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Empiricism Correct Answers The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and that science flourishes through observation and experiment. Socrates (469-399 BC) and Plato (428-348 BC) Correct Answers Ancient Greek philosophers/teachers who concluded that mind is separate from the body and continues after the body dies and that knowledge is born innately within us. Aristotle (384-322 BC) Correct Answers Ancient Greek philosopher who derived beliefs from information and observations and said knowledge is not preexisting, instead growing from the experiences stored in our memories. Rene Descartes () Correct Answers French thinker who believed in the concept of innate ideas, the mind's separation of the body, and believed that his existence was justified by his thoughts. Nerve Paths Correct Answers Enable reflexes and are important. Francis Bacon () Correct Answers One of the founders of modern science, foresaw research findings on our noticing events that confirm our beliefs, and helped found modern empiricism. Empiricism Correct Answers The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and sciences flourishes through observation and experiment. Wilhelm Wundt Correct Answers Shabby, German professor who established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany. Edward Bradford Titchener Correct Answers Founder of structuralism and student of Wundt. Structuralism Correct Answers An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind.