APUSH 101 AP US HISTORY 07.06 MODULE SEVEN EXAM SCORE = 100%

APUSH 07.06 MODULE SEVEN EXAM SCORE = 100% Question 1 (7 points) Saved (07.01 MC) Question refers to the quote below. "There is an assumption among many people that the stock market crash caused the Great Depression. I don't think very many historians or economists agree with that."—Alan Brinkley, historian, from an interview Which of the following explains the point made in the quote? (7 points) Question 1 options: 1) Most historians feel that the stock market crash was a random event that happened to coincide with an economic downturn. 2) Most historians feel that the stock market crash was a natural correction and other factors were more significant to the overall downturn. 3) Most historians believe that the stock market crash was not related to the economic downturn that happened a few years later. 4) Most historians believe that the stock market crash made an already beginning economic downturn worse. Question 2 (6 points) Saved (07.02 LC) The creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission is an example of which goal of New Deal legislation? (6 points) Question 2 options: 1) Relief 2) Recovery 3) Reform 4) Reduction Question 3 (7 points) Saved (07.02 MC) What did President Franklin D. Roosevelt focus on during his First Hundred Days? (7 points) Question 3 options: 1) Creating welfare programs to relieve public suffering 2) Increasing government spending to stimulate production 3) Establishing agricultural subsidies to relieve farmers 4) Regulating banks to solve the root causes of the economic crisis Question 4 (7 points) Saved (07.02 MC) Question refers to the excerpt below. "Wholly apart from that question, another principle embedded in our Constitution prohibits the enforcement of the Agricultural Adjustment Act. The act invades the reserved rights of the states. It is a statutory plan to regulate and control agricultural production, a matter beyond the powers delegated to the federal government. The tax, the appropriation of the funds raised, and the direction for their disbursement are but parts of the plan. They are but means to an unconstitutional end. From the accepted doctrine that the United States is a government of delegated powers, it follows that those not expressly granted, or reasonably to be implied from such as are conferred, are reserved to the states, or to the people. ... None to regulate agricultural production is given, and therefore legislation by Congress for that purpose is forbidden."—Justice Roberts, from the majority opinion in United States v. Butler, 1936 How does the decision in the Butler case relate to the Supreme Court's stance on New Deal legislation? (7 points) Question 4 options: 1) The Court upheld the rights of the president and Congress to enact First New Deal legislation beyond the scope of what would normally be considered constitutional. 2) The Court denied Congress's right to enact several First and Second New Deal programs because the programs did not receive presidential approval. 3) The Court approved of all First New Deal programs, but became much more conservative as the Depression deepened. 4) The Court found some programs to be an overreach of the federal government, but became more accepting of economic regulation during the Second New Deal. Question 5 (7 points) Saved (07.02 MC) To which Second New Deal act was President Roosevelt referring when he said it gives "contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and unemployment benefits"? (7 points) Question 5 options: 1) Social Security Act 2) Volstead Act 3) Wealth Tax Act 4) Agricultural Adjustment Act Question 6 (6 points) Saved (07.03 LC) What event prompted the U.S. military to become fully involved in World War II? (6 points) Question 6 options: 1) Britain's declaration of war against Germany 2) Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor 3) Germany's invasion of Poland 4) The Soviet Union's annexation of Eastern European nations Question 7 (7 points) Saved (07.03 MC) Question refers to the image below. The USS Arizona burns in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, following an attack on December 7, 1941. © De Agostini Editorie Picture Library/Universal Images Group/Image Quest 2015 What position did the U.S. government take on the events of World War II prior to the event shown in the photograph? (7 points) Question 7 options: 1) It had offered financial assistance, weapons, and troops to its allies and had issued a formal declaration of war. 2) It had created secret alliances with nations on both sides of the fighting in an attempt to broker a peace agreement. 3) It had refused aid to countries on either side of the fighting in favor of a strict neutrality policy. 4) It had remained neutral but had given military aid to some countries and stopped trade with others. Question 8 (7 points) Saved (07.04 MC) How did the United States' entry into World War II affect American society? (7 points) Question 8 options: 1) It caused the majority of citizens to become suspicious of U.S. government actions. 2) It caused a number of anti-war protests to take place across the United States. 3) It increased the employment rate for African Americans and other minorities. 4) It increased reliance on U.S. government social assistance programs. Question 9 (7 points) Saved (07.04 MC) Question refers to the image below. © akg Images/Universal Images Group/Image Quest 2015 How does this poster represent the experiences of women during World War II? (7 points) Question 9 options: 1) It shows that women were encouraged to take over factory jobs to support war industries. 2) It is inspiring women to join the military to fill support positions. 3) It shows how women were expected to maintain their homes and families in their husbands' absence. 4) It is urging women to sell bonds in support of the war effort. Question 10 (7 points) Saved (07.04 MC) Question refers to the chart below. Table 22.1 Labor Union Membership Year Number of Members 1933 2,857,,728,,753,,107,,780,,265,,980,,944,,489,,762,000 Table 22.1 Labor Union Membership Year Number of Members 1943 13,642,,621,,796,000 Which event had the most impact on union growth according to the information shown in the chart and your knowledge of history? (7 points) Question 10 options: 1) The increase in the number of women working outside of the home 2) The reduction in wages brought about by the Great Depression 3) The creation of agricultural unions in the Midwest and West 4) The federal government's actions to increase industrial output Question 11 (6 points) Saved (07.04 MC) Question refers to the excerpt below. "The properly constituted military authorities feared an invasion of our West Coast and felt constrained to take proper security measures ... Congress, reposing its confidence in this time of war in our military leaders—as inevitably it must— determined that they should have the power to do just this."— From ruling in Korematsu v. United States, 1944 Which of the following events led to the measures described in the excerpt? (6 points) Question 11 options: 1) Attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese 2) Release of atomic bombs on Japanese cities 3) Discovery of an advanced Japanese spy network 4) Enlistment of Japanese migrants in the military Question 12 (6 points) Saved (07.03 LC) Which statement describes how the outcome of the Battle of Midway affected World War II? (6 points) Question 12 options: 1) The U.S. victory allowed the navy to advance across the Pacific. 2) The destruction suffered by both sides prolonged the war in the Pacific. 3) The focus on this battle drew the Japanese away from protecting the Philippines. 4) The Japanese victory prevented the United States from advancing toward Japan. Question 13 (6 points) Saved (07.03 MC) Which action changed the intent of the Neutrality Acts passed by Congress in the 1930s? (6 points) Question 13 options: 1) The signing of the Munich Pact 2) Passage of the Lend-Lease Act 3) The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor 4) Passage of the Selective Service Act Question 14 (7 points) Saved (07.03 MC) Question refers to the excerpt below. "We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and, to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative is prompt and utter destruction."—From the Potsdam Declaration, July 1945 What does this statement indicate about the use of the atomic bomb in World War II? (7 points) Question 14 options: 1) Allied leaders did not expect the use of atomic weapons to end the war. 2) The leaders of Great Britain and the Soviet Union supported dropping the bomb. 3) Great Britain and the Soviet Union had also developed atomic weapons. 4) The Allies did not ask the Japanese government to surrender before dropping the bomb. Question 15 (7 points) Saved (07.03 MC) Question refers to the image below. Hamburg, Germany, 1942-45 © Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Art Library/Universal Images Group/Image Quest 2015 How did the prevalence of scenes like the one shown in the image affect the United States following World War II? (7 points) Question 15 options: 1) The United States did not have to spend time and money rebuilding, which gave it an economic advantage over war-ravaged nations. 2) The United States gave financial support to European nations after the war, causing the American nation to go into debt and decreasing its industrial output. 3) The United States was prevented from having a say in the restructuring of European boundaries, reducing its political influence in the world. 4) The United States took control of damaged factories, rebuilding them and selling them to American and foreign companies at a large profit.