RVE Practice Study Guide

Semantic - Answer- the study of meaning, the study of linguistic development by classifying and examining changes in meaning and form. Syntax - Answer- the study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language, the study of the patterns of formation of sentences and phrases from words, In linguistics, the study of the rules that govern the ways in which words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. Syntax is one of the major components of grammar, The arrangement of words in a sentence. Semiphonetic - Answer- writing that demonstrates some awareness that letters represent speech sounds Phonemes - Answer- the smallest unit of speech that distinguishes one word from another, t of tug and r of rug Phoneme matching - Answer- the ability to identify words that begin with the same sound. Phoneme isolation - Answer- the ability to isolate a single sound from within a word. Phoneme blending - Answer- the ability to blend individual sounds into a word. Phoneme segmentation - Answer- the ability to break a word into individual sounds. Phoneme manipulation - Answer- the ability to modify, change, or move the individual sounds in a word. Phoneme segmentation - Answer- process of dividing a spoken word into the smallest units of sound within that word Phonemic awareness - Answer- the ability to consciously manipulate individual phonemes in a spoken language, ability to tap count or push a penny forward for every sound heard in a word Phonetic - Answer- representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbols (letters) each denoting a single sound Paralanguage - Answer- refers to the non-verbal elements of communication used to modify meaning and convey emotion. Paralanguage may be expressed consciously or unconsciously, and it includes the pitch, volume, and, in some cases, intonation of speech. Sometimes the definition is restricted to vocally-produced sounds. The study is known as paralinguistics. The term 'paralanguage' should not be confused with kinesics, or the study of body language. While kinesics is non-linguistic, it is not necessarily related to vocal or writte