CNPR, NAPSR Actual Exam 2023

CNPR, NAPSR Actual Exam 2023 Pharmaceuticals - ANSmedicines and vaccines for human and animal use. products may have a brand name or be generic, and they may be prescription or OTC Diagnostic - ANSequipment and supplies used in screening, detecting, and monitoring disease. can range from simple home testing kits to sophisticated imaging technologies Medical devices - ANSadvanced instrumentation and appliances used for medical therapy, such as joint replacements, implantable defibrillators, and pacemakers. Also includes drug delivery devices such as syringes, infusion pumps, metered dose inhalers, and trans-dermal patches Medical supplies - ANSCommodity, high-volume supplies such as surgical gowns and gloves Durable medical equipment - ANSreusable products for health-related use in the home such as walkers, wheelchairs, oxygen equipment, prosthetics, hospital beds Home-Based Care - ANSPatients/consumers and their families and friends home health nurses and aides Primary Care (checkups and general health issues) - ANSOB/GYN family/general practitioners internists Secondary Care (specialized outpatient consults) - ANSspecialists Tertiary Care (inpatient) - ANScommunity hospitals academic medical centers skilled nursing facilities End-stage care - ANSskilled nursing facilities hospitals hospices HMO - ANSHealth Maintenance Organization PBM - ANSPharmacy Benefit Manager act as intermediaries between pharmaceutical companies and large drug purchasers GMP guidelines - ANSgood manufacturing practices What is the average review time for a new drug? - ANS18 months DM - ANSdistrict manager RM - ANSregional manager NAM - ANSnational account manager manufacturing & operations - ANSthis includes the supply chain, manufacturing trade, and distribution functions of the business In 2012 the FDA approved _____ new drugs for use in the US (highest number since 1996) - ANS39 ______ new treatments have been approved for Hep C - ANS2 _______ new treatments for Alzheimer's disease are in development - ANS125 ______ medicines are in development for cancer - ANS3070 _____ new medicines are in development for diabetes - ANS281 ____ new medicines are developed for HIV/AIDS - ANS185 approvable letter - ANSletters sent by the FDA to the applicant indicating whether the new drug application meets necessary requirements asymptomatic - ANSwithout signs or symptoms of disease edema - ANSswelling indication - ANSin terms of drug approval, the exact cause of purpose for which the FDA has approved that a drug can be prescribed IRB (institutional review board) - ANSa committee of physicians, statisticians, community advocates, and others which ensures that a clinical trial is ethical and the rights of study participants are protected anatomy - ANSthe study of the basic structures of the body physiology - ANSthe study of how those body structures function clinical pharmacology - ANSthe study of the effects and movement of drugs in the human body pharmacodynamics - ANSthe study of what a drug does to the body