SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM with Updated Questions and Answers

SOCIOLOGY FINAL EXAM with Updated Questions and Answers Sociology - CORRECT ANSWER social science that studies human society and behavior sociological imagination - CORRECT ANSWER ability to see connection between larger world and personal life idea of sociologist C. Wright Mills Social Interaction - CORRECT ANSWER how people relate to one another and influence each others behavior Social Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER the study of how the social environment affects an individuals behavior and personality Phenonemon - CORRECT ANSWER obserable facts or events that involve human society Karl Marx - CORRECT ANSWER Conflict Theory Society is divided into 2 categories... Bourgeousie & Proletariat Conflict Theory - CORRECT ANSWER society's economic system influences its social structure Herbert Spencer - CORRECT ANSWER Social Darwinism used theory of evolution to describe the nature of society survival of the fittest Social Darwinism - CORRECT ANSWER view of society; similar to Charles Darwins; Emile Durkheim - CORRECT ANSWER concerned with social order; saw society as set of interdependent parts that maintain the system throughout time throught a function studied suicide function - CORRECT ANSWER the consequence that an element of society produces for the maintenance of its social system Max Weber - CORRECT ANSWER interested in separate groups within society thought that sociologists shoudl go beyond studying what can be directly observed and attempt to uncover feelings and thoughts of the individual Verstehen & ideal type Theoretical Perspective - CORRECT ANSWER provide a foundation for their inquiries general set of assumptions about the nature of things 1) conflict perspective, 2) functionalist perspective, 3) interactionist perspective functionalist perspective - CORRECT ANSWER based on ideas of Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim view society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system and is held together through the consensus dysfunctional - CORRECT ANSWER negative consequence an element has for the stability of the social system i.e crime disrupts society rather than stabilize it manifest function - CORRECT ANSWER function of an automobile: is to provide speedy transport from one place to another latent function - CORRECT ANSWER unintended and unrecognized consequence of an element i.e faster you go more money on gas conflict perspective - CORRECT ANSWER focus on the force in society that promotes change and competition interactionist perspective - CORRECT ANSWER focus on how individuals interact with one another in society symbolic interaction - CORRECT ANSWER study topics such as child development and relationships within a group how people use symbols when interacting with others culture - CORRECT ANSWER all shared produts of human groups physical objects, beliefs, values, and behaviors society - CORRECT ANSWER group of independent people who have organized in a wya to share a common culture and feeling of unity values - CORRECT ANSWER shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable norms - CORRECT ANSWER shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act