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Samenvatting Namenlijst victimologie

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Namenlijst victimologie

Szondi Genotropisme

Ted Bundy Slachtofferselectie niet ad random (beweerde SO te kunnen herkennen)
Mendelsoh Spirituele vader van de slachtofferbeweging (eerste die spreekt over
n victimologie)
Werthem Pleit voor een “crime victim-centred” wetenschap die voornamelijk
toegespitst is op moord
Von Hentig Eerste systematisch onderzoek naar het slachtoffer van een misdrijf
Typologieën van slachtoffer (13 categorieën)
Wolfgang “victim percipitated criminal homocide” (objectieve studie)  in welke
mate zien we slachtoffers een rol spelen in het totstandkomen van moord
Amir “victim percipitated forcible rape” (controversiële studie)  passieve of
actieve bijdragen van het slachtoffer aan seksueel geweld
Bayley Penal vitctimologie
Elias General victimologie
Fattah Contra verbreding  kritiek op verbreding van het onderzoeksdomein van
de victimologie
Humanisme eerder propagandisch <-> academisch niet voldoende gericht
op sociale acties
Miers Posivistische victimologie
“the key question for critical criminology are, who has the power to apply
the label and what considerations are significant in that determination?”
Garland Responsabilisering (van de burger tot de preventie van slachtofferschap)
Kauzlarich Slachtoffers van criminaliteit gepleegd door de staat (victims of abuse of
power)
Foucault Inspiratie voor postmodern feminisme (machtslrelaties en niet patriarchie
staat aan het begin van het wetenschappelijk onderzoek)
Cressey “ victimology is … a non-academic program under which a hodgepodge of
ideas, interests, ideologies and research methods have been rather
arbitrarily grouped … and is characterized by a clash between two equally
desirable orientations to human suffering: the humanistic and the
scientific.”
Schafer Classificatie gebaseerd op de relatie tussen slachtoffer en dader
(functionele verantwoordelijkheid)
Victim percipitation typology (7 categoriën)
Hindelang Leefstijltheorie (individuele verschillen (sociaal en demografisch) in de kans
op slachtofferschap verklaren)
Cohen en Routineactiviteitentheorie (macro-ontwikkelingen in criminaliteit proberen
Felson te verklaren)

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April 6, 2023
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