Anatomy & Physiology 94 Questions And Answers

Anatomy & Physiology | 94 Questions And Answers anatomy Correct Answer - Study of structure physiology Correct Answer - Study of function form determines Correct Answer - function and vice versa metabolism Correct Answer - All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism catabolism Correct Answer - Metabolic pathways that break down molecules, releasing energy. anabolism Correct Answer - Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. responsiveness Correct Answer - irritability: sensory responsiveness Correct Answer - excitability-motor ICF Correct Answer - intracellular fuilds ECF Correct Answer - extracellular fluids growth Correct Answer - -size of cell -number of cells -increase or decrease differentiation Correct Answer - becoming more specialized -stems cell aging Correct Answer - equals growth and differentian mitosis Correct Answer - Cell's division (PMAT) of the nucleus. Final product is 2 cells that are exactly like the parent cell; asexual meiosis Correct Answer - Cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms chemicals Correct Answer - atoms and molecules cellular Correct Answer - The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food tissue Correct Answer - A group of similar cells that perform the same function. organ Correct Answer - A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body oragnism Correct Answer - a living thing that maintains constant internal conditions which are different from the surrounding environment; you 11 body system Correct Answer - Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Integumentary, Respiratory, Endocrine, Lymphatic, Cardiovascular, Urinary, Digestive, Reproductive skeletal Correct Answer - A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones. mucular Correct Answer - Alimentary layer that is a layer of muscle, part of the enteric nervous system. nervous system Correct Answer - A conglomeration of billions of cells specifically designed to provide a communication network within the human body. integumentary system Correct Answer - Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail respiratory Correct Answer - Brings oxygen into the body and removes CO2, includes nose, trachea, and lungs. endocrine system Correct Answer - Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells. lymphatic system Correct Answer - Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection. Cardiovascular system Correct Answer - Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood. Urinary system Correct Answer - Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte and acid-base balance of the blood. Digestive system Correct Answer - Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells. Reproductive system Correct Answer - Reproduce offspring- produce male sex cells (sperm) and female sex cells (oocytes) homeostasis Correct Answer - AUTOMATIC MAINTENANCE BY AN ORGANISM OF NORMAL TEMPERATURE, CHEMICAL BALANCE, ETC. WITHIN ITSELF regulatory process in body Correct Answer - -Homeostasis -constantly at work to balance the chemical and physical environments - feed back loop: receptors Correct Answer - send messages to the brain afferent pathway Correct Answer - Pathway of receptor to control center; means to go towards control center integrator Correct Answer - receives the input and provides output effector/efferent pathway Correct Answer - corrects; is not part of the nervous system moderate imbalances Correct Answer - leads to disease and disorder disease Correct Answer - -pathy; specific illness with recognizable systems disorder Correct Answer - any abnormality or derangement; not all the same symptoms; no check list physiological symptoms Correct Answer - Headaches, high blood pressure, heart disease, vomiting, blood pressure anatomical symptoms Correct Answer - rashes, hives, swelling subjective symptoms Correct Answer - headaches, pain, itching. nausea, fatigue -things that you ask your pateint supine Correct Answer - Lying face up prone position Correct Answer - lying face down lateral recumbent Correct Answer - lying on the side acromial Correct Answer - Shoulder brachial Correct Answer - Upper arm cubital Correct Answer - elbow antebrachial Correct Answer - Forearm coxal Correct Answer - Pertaining to the hip femoral Correct Answer - Thigh tarsal Correct Answer - crural Correct Answer - pertaining to the leg patellar Correct Answer - Kneecap sural Correct Answer - Calf frontal plane Correct Answer - Divides the body into front and back portions. oblique plane Correct Answer - Plane that is at an angle or slant and is not parallel to the sagittal, coronal, or horizontal plane sagittal plane Correct Answer - vertical division of the body into right and left portions parasagittal Correct Answer - UNSYMMETRICAL Plane that runs down through the body , dividing the body into left and right sides. ←║→ ipsilateral Correct Answer - On the same side rostral Correct Answer - toward the nose caudal Correct Answer - Toward the tail superficial skins Correct Answer - On or near the surface; epidermis subcutaneal Correct Answer - dermis layer hypodermis fascia Correct Answer - deep connective tissue, minimal fat plamsa membrane Correct Answer - S: Fluid outer "shell cytoplasm Correct Answer - A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended cytosol Correct Answer - The soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes. endoplasmic reticulum Correct Answer - A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another. ribosomes Correct Answer - Make proteins mitochondria Correct Answer - power plant; makes ATP cytoskeloton Correct Answer - A network of protein filaments that the cell maintain its shape, cell movement. Golgi bodies Correct Answer - organelles that package cellular materials and transport them within the cell or out of the cell lysosomes Correct Answer - An organelle containing digestive enzymes flagella Correct Answer - A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility. Many bacteria are flagellated, and sperm are flagellated. nucleoplasm Correct Answer - Fluid inside the nucleus nucleic acids Correct Answer - DNA and RNA epithelial Correct Answer - A body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out -creates mucus and performs mitosis connective tissue Correct Answer - A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects all of its parts -most tissue in the body muscular tissue Correct Answer - elongated cells that are specialized to contract in response to stimulation nervous tissue Correct Answer - A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body. dorsal cavity Correct Answer - Cranial cavity and the Spinal cavity. ventral cavity Correct Answer - located along the front of the body, contains the body organs that maintain homeostasis thoracic cavity Correct Answer - Pleural cavities and mediastinum mucous membrane Correct Answer - Membrane that secretes mucus that lubricates the surface of organs and keeps them moist. connective membrane Correct Answer - synovial *lines joint stroma Correct Answer - Fluid inside the chloroplast where the Calvin Cycle happens. parenchyma Correct Answer - Fundamental tissue composed of thin-walled living cells that function in photosynthesis and storage. stem cells Correct Answer - Immature (uncommitted) cells with the potential to develop into almost any type of cell. apoptosis Correct Answer - Programmed cell death necrosis Correct Answer - Tissue death pluripotent Correct Answer - Able to give rise to multiple, but not all, cell types.