c i e n c e s Grade
L i fe
Study
S
G u i d e 12
,
, © Department of Basic Education 2014
S c i e n c e s Grade
Li fe
Study Guid
e 12
, © Department of Basic Education 2014
This content may not be sold or used for commercial purposes.
Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study
Guide Life Sciences
ISBN 978-1-4315-1947-7
This publication has a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Sharealike
license. You can use, modify, upload, download, and share content, but you must
acknowledge the Department of Basic Education, the authors and contributors. If you
make any changes to the content you must send the changes to the Department of
Basic Education. This content may not be sold or used for commercial purposes. For
more information about the terms of the license please see:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.
Copyright © Department of Basic Education 2014
222 Struben Street, Pretoria, South Africa
Contact person: Dr Patricia Watson
Email:
Tel: (012) 357 4502
http://www.education.gov.za
Call Centre: 0800202933
The first edition published in 2012 Revised National Curriculum Statement (RNCS)
Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study Guide Life Sciences: ISBN 978-0-621-40906-2
Second edition published in 2014 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement
(CAPS) Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study Guide Life Sciences : ISBN 978-1-4315-1947-7
Mind the Gap team
Series managing editor: Dr Patricia Watson
Production co-ordinators for CAPS edition: Lisa Treffry-Goatley and Radha Pillay
Authors: Alfie Bouwer, Sivalingam Chetty, Marlena Ford, Jean Goliath, Gayle Lombard,
Nontobeko Mjali, Gonasagaren Pillay, Ronel Pretorius, Susan Wiese
Expert readers: Esther Makhanywa, Kanthan Naidoo, Christina Nono
Editors: Julia Grey, Herbert Opland
Proofreader: Jenny de Wet
Designers: Alicia Arntzen, Philisiwe Nkosi, Michele Dean, Nomalizo Ngwenya
Study skills: Margarita Karnasopoulos
Illustrators: Michele Dean, Kenneth Kunene, Vusi Malindi, Bié Venter
Cover illustration: Alastair Findlay
Onsite writers’workshop support: Wayne Cussons
L i fe
Study
S
G u i d e 12
,
, © Department of Basic Education 2014
S c i e n c e s Grade
Li fe
Study Guid
e 12
, © Department of Basic Education 2014
This content may not be sold or used for commercial purposes.
Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study
Guide Life Sciences
ISBN 978-1-4315-1947-7
This publication has a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial Sharealike
license. You can use, modify, upload, download, and share content, but you must
acknowledge the Department of Basic Education, the authors and contributors. If you
make any changes to the content you must send the changes to the Department of
Basic Education. This content may not be sold or used for commercial purposes. For
more information about the terms of the license please see:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.
Copyright © Department of Basic Education 2014
222 Struben Street, Pretoria, South Africa
Contact person: Dr Patricia Watson
Email:
Tel: (012) 357 4502
http://www.education.gov.za
Call Centre: 0800202933
The first edition published in 2012 Revised National Curriculum Statement (RNCS)
Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study Guide Life Sciences: ISBN 978-0-621-40906-2
Second edition published in 2014 Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement
(CAPS) Mind the Gap Grade 12 Study Guide Life Sciences : ISBN 978-1-4315-1947-7
Mind the Gap team
Series managing editor: Dr Patricia Watson
Production co-ordinators for CAPS edition: Lisa Treffry-Goatley and Radha Pillay
Authors: Alfie Bouwer, Sivalingam Chetty, Marlena Ford, Jean Goliath, Gayle Lombard,
Nontobeko Mjali, Gonasagaren Pillay, Ronel Pretorius, Susan Wiese
Expert readers: Esther Makhanywa, Kanthan Naidoo, Christina Nono
Editors: Julia Grey, Herbert Opland
Proofreader: Jenny de Wet
Designers: Alicia Arntzen, Philisiwe Nkosi, Michele Dean, Nomalizo Ngwenya
Study skills: Margarita Karnasopoulos
Illustrators: Michele Dean, Kenneth Kunene, Vusi Malindi, Bié Venter
Cover illustration: Alastair Findlay
Onsite writers’workshop support: Wayne Cussons