NR 222 Health And Wellness Final Exam 2023 Correct and Revised Answers Score A.

NR 222 Health And Wellness Final Exam 2023 Correct and Revised Answers Score A. active immunity - A form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens. Adaptive model of health - A person's measure of health is his or her ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes. ADPIE - Nursing Process - Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation Advanced Directives - -communicate client's end-of-life care wishes for them if they become unable to -PSDA requires all clients be asked if they have advanced directives upon admission -clients with out advanced directives must be provided with written information about their health care rights and how to formulate advanced directives -a health care rep should be available to help with the process Affordable Care Act (ACA) - How health care is paid, health promotion, disease prevention, illness management, more services for passed in 2010 to expand access to insurance, address cost reduction and affordability, improve the quality of healthcare, and introduce the Patient's Bill of Rights ANA what is is? American Nurses Association - The Association that guides the scope of nursing practice, regulate the scope of practice, provide guidelines for ethical practice. What for? to assure competency in nursing Assessment - .Gathering information about a patients condition Autonomy - Self-determination Based on the human capacity for reason and thus for self-governance Individuals should be permitted to make their own decisions, even when these decisions seem to others to be ill-informed Exceptions: Situations in which there is a high risk of serious injury/death, and when it cannot be determined whether the person's judgment is impaired (we suspect the individual is not able to reason adequately) Beneficence - Quality or state of doing/producing good Maximizing the benefits of actions while minimizing harms May involve rules that are designed to protect people against the negative effects of their own actions Benner's stages of nursing proficiency: - Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert (In above order from beginner to expert) slide 42 Can you have an illness without a disease? Disease without illness? - Can you identify the 7 roles of nurses? - Advocate Care manager Communicator Consultant Deliverer of services Educator Researcher Clara Barton () - started the American Red Cross in 1881 Clinical model of health - absence of disease, prevention not emphasized (only goes to Dr. when sick) Confidentiality— - people have the right to decide who have access to information, thus limiting the negative use of personal information by others Health care professionals must strive to keep patients' personal information confidential Disclose only as much information as necessary to permit optimal care and only information that is pertinent to the situation Overridden only in situations in which extreme harm to the patient or others is imminent Continuing and in-service education - diagnose - To identify the patients problems Dilemma - situations in which a choice must be made between two or more equally undesirable options True dilemmas are rare, but neglected issues can become dilemmas disease - Failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms Results in functional or structural disturbances Ethical Principles - Autonomy/ Veracity / Beneficence / Justice / Nommaaleficence / Justice / Fidelity (slides 13,14,15,16)