NR 222 Health And Wellness Exam 2 Review Version 2023 With Revised Questions and Correct Answers.

NR 222 Health And Wellness Exam 2 Review Version 2023 With Revised Questions and Correct Answers. A 6-month-old child from Guatemala was adopted by an American family in Indiana. The child's socialization into the American midwestern culture is best described as: A. Assimilation. B. Acculturation. C. Biculturalism. D. Enculturation. Correct answer- D. Enculturation. Socialization into one's primary culture as a child is known as enculturation. A 46-year-old woman from Bosnia came to the United States 6 years ago. Although she did not celebrate Christmas when she lived in Bosnia, she celebrates Christmas with her family now. This woman has experienced assimilation into the culture of the United States because she: A .Chose to be bicultural. B. Adapted to and adopted the American culture. C. Had an extremely negative experience with the American culture. D. Gave up part of her ethnic identity in favor of the American culture. Correct answer- B. Adapted to and adopted the American culture. Assimilation results when an individual gradually adopts and incorporates the characteristics of the dominant culture. To enhance their cultural awareness, nursing students need to make an in-depth selfexamination of their own: A. Motivation and commitment to caring. B. Social, cultural, and biophysical factors. C. Engagement in cross-cultural interactions. D. Background, recognizing her biases and prejudices. Correct answer- D. Background, recognizing her biases and prejudices. Cultural awareness is an in-depth self-examination of one's own background, recognizing biases and prejudices and assumptions about other people. Which of the following is required in the delivery of culturally congruent care? A. Learning about vast cultures B. Motivation and commitment to caring C. Influencing treatment and care of patients D. Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes Correct answer- D. Acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes Specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes are required in the delivery of culturally congruent care. A registered nurse is admitting a patient of French heritage to the hospital. Which question asked by the nurse indicates that the nurse is stereotyping the patient? A. "What are your dietary preferences?" B. "What time do you typically go to bed?" C. "Do you bathe and use deodorant more than one time a week?" D. "Do you have any health issues that we should know about?" Correct answer- C. "Do you bathe and use deodorant more than one time a week?" Nurses need to avoid stereotypes or unwarranted generalizations about any particular group that prevents further assessment of the individual's unique characteristics. When action is taken on one's prejudices: A. Discrimination occurs. B. Delivery of culturally congruent care is ensured. C. Effective intercultural communication develops. D. Sufficient comparative knowledge of diverse groups is obtained. Correct answer- A. Discrimination occurs. Prejudices associate negative permanent characteristics with people who are different from the valued group. When a person acts on these prejudices, discrimination occurs. A nursing student is doing a community health rotation in an inner-city public health department. The student investigates sociodemographic and health data of the people served by the health department, and detects disparities in health outcomes between the rich and poor. This is an example of a(n): A. Illness attributed to natural and biological forces. B. Creation of the student's interpretation and descriptions of the data. C. Influence of socioeconomic factors in morbidity and mortality. D. Combination of naturalistic, religious, and supernatural modalities. Correct answer- C. Influence of socioeconomic factors in morbidity and mortality. Health disparity populations are populations that have a significant increased incidence or prevalence of disease or that have increased morbidity, mortality, or survival rates compared to the health status of the general population. Culture strongly influences pain expression and need for pain medication. However, cultural pain is: A. Not expressed verbally or physically. B. Expressed only to others from a similar culture. C. Usually more intense than physical pain. D. Suffered by a patient whose valued way of life is disregarded by practitioners. Correct answer- D. Suffered by a patient whose valued way of life is disregarded by practitioners. Patients suffer cultural pain when health care providers disregard values or cultural beliefs.