Movement Science Exam 2 (complete solution offered)

Strain correct answers overstretching, overexertion, overuse of soft tissue. Usually referring to some degree of disruption of the musculotendinous unit Sprain correct answers Severe stress, stretch, or tear of soft tissues, such as joint capsule or ligament Dislocation correct answers displacement of a part, usually the boney partners in a joint, resulting in loss of the anatomical relationship leading to soft tissue damage, inflammation, pain, and muscle spasm Subluxation correct answers an incomplete or partial dislocation of the boney partners in a joint that often involves secondary trauma to surrounding soft tissue Muscle/tendon rupture or tear correct answers if a rupture or tear is partial pain is experienced in the region of the breach when the muscle is stretched or when it contracts against resistance If complete no pain during stretch Tendinopathy/tendinous lesions correct answers chronic tendon pathology Tenosynovitis - inflammation of the synovial membrane covering a tendon Tendinitis - inflammation of a tendon Tenovaginitis - inflammation with thickening of a tendon sheath Tendinosis - degeneration of the tendon due to repetitive microtrauma Synovitis correct answers inflammation of a synovial membrane Hemarthrosis correct answers bleeding into a joint Ganglion correct answers ballooning of the wall of a joint capsule or tendon sheath Bursitis correct answers inflammation of the bursa Contusion correct answers Bruising from a direct blow resulting in capillary rupture Overuse syndromes correct answers cumulative trauma disorders Dysfunction correct answers loss of normal function of a tissue or region Joint Dysfunction correct answers mechanical loss of normal joint play in synovial joints