PHI 208 WEEK 2 QUIZ

PHI 208 WEEK 2 QUIZ.Question 1 1 / 1 pts What is the BEST meaning of the term “the irreducible plurality of values”? Values cannot be reduced to measurable utility because there is no such thing as pleasure or pain. Correct! Some values, such as the value of human life or certain aesthetic goods, cannot be reduced to measurable utility. There is never a right moral choice when there are multiple actions to choose from. Values are simply what the majority of people happen to prefer. Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the following statements is a common misconception about utilitarian philosophy? There may be good reasons for the majority to make sacrifices for the sake of the minority. Correct! The majority always rules. The needs of the minorities always matter the most. Everyone deserves equal consideration. Question 3 1 / 1 pts “Respect for persons” is the basis of a common objection to utilitarianism. The argument states that a utilitarian does not adequately respect the dignity and rights of the individual. Which of the following stories from this text BEST reflects that objection? The soldier throwing himself on a grenade to save the lives of his comrades.