NR 601 Primary Care of the Maturing & Aged Family 2023

NR 601 - Primary Care of the Maturing and Aged Family Exam 2023 Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified Type 1 Diabetes - Correct Answer Characterized by severe insulin deficiency related to beta cell destruction. Immune mediated- 1A Idiopathic - 1B Type 2 Diabetes - Correct Answer Characterized by abnormal secretion of insulin or insulin resistance. Prediabetes - Correct Answer Elevated glucose with impaired tolerance. Does not meet type 2 diabetes diagnosis criteria. Type 1 Diabetes Risk Factors - Correct Answer Younger age, Caucasian/European decent, Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors - Correct Answer Genetics, Obesity, AA, HTN, older than 45yo, HDL 35mg/dl, Triglycerides 250mg/dl, minorities. Diabetes Diagnostic Criteria - Correct Answer A1c 6.5, Fasting Glucose 126, Random Glucose 200, Symptoms, Glucose Tolerance Test 200. Confirmation with repeat testing. Type 1 Diabetes Initial Treatment - Correct Answer Normalize blood glucose with insulin. Goal sugar level AC 80-130. A1C 7% Type 2 Diabetes Initial Treatment - Correct Answer Lifestyle changes, nutrition and exercise counseling, balance and flexibility training. 500-700calories/day for weight loss. 150min/week divided x3 days for exercise. If A1C 10- insulin If A1C 7.5- metformin and 2nd agent If A1C7.5- metformin and lifestyle changes Insulin side effects - Correct Answer hypoglycemia