NREMT Paramedic Questions and Answers Rated A+

NREMT Paramedic Questions and Answers Rated A+ What is Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) Systemic and Pulmonary circulations are parallel rather than in a series What is Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) Congenital heart defect in which 4 pulmonary veins that carry 02 rich blood back to the heart from the heart from the lungs are not properly attached to the atrium What causes Respiratory Alkalosis Hyperventilation, anxiety, Pulmonary Embolism, fear, mechanical ventilation What are symptoms of Respiratory Alkalosis Deep rapid ventilation, hypokalemia, nausea and vomit, tachycardia, lethargy/confusion, numbness and tingling, low or normal BP, light headed-ness, raised PH level, Lowered PC02 What causes Respiratory Acidosis Hypoventilation, overdose on sedatives, aspiration, atelectasis, pneumothorax, emphesema What are symptoms of Respiratory Acidosis muscle weakness, unconsciousness, headache, drowsiness, palpitations, dizziness, ventricular fibrillation What causes Metabolic Alkalosis severe vomiting, excessive suctioning, diuretic use, excessive NaHC03 What are symptoms of Metabolic Alkalosis restless/lethargy, confusion (lowered level of conscious, dizzy, irritable), tachy dysrhythmias, nausea, vomit and diarrhea, tremors, muscle cramps, hypokalemia What causes Metabolic Acidosis Increases (H) acid production, DKA, hypermetabolism, lowered H elimination (renal failure), lowered HC03 production (dehydration, liver failure), raised HC03 elimination (diarrhea) What are symptoms of Metabolic Acidosis headache, muscle twitch, lowered BP, vasodilation (warm, flushed skin), hyperkalemia, nausea/vomit, decreased muscle tone, kussmaul respirations, lowered reflexes Official Name followed by the initials USP or NF, most cases official name is the same as the generic name What is Pharmacokinetics the study of how the body handles a drug over a period of time What is Pharmacodynamic the study of how drugs act on a living organism Cholinergic Drug Parasympathomimetic Cholinergic Blocking Drug Parasympatholytic Adrenic Drug Sympathomimetic Adrenergic Blocking Drugs Sympatholytic Parasympathomimetic mimic the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system Parasympatholytic block the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system Sympathomimetic mimics the actions of the sympathetic nervous system Sympatholytic blocks the actions of the sympathetic nervous system What are the signs/symptoms of Ruptured Ovarian Cyst localized, one-sided lower abdominal pain. Onset of pain associated with minimal abdominal trauma, sex or exercise vaginal bleed or late/missed period at time of rupture What are the signs/symptoms of Ovarian Torsion sudden onset of lower abdomen pain (usually right sided), may radiated to back, pelvis or thigh begins with exercise, sharp/stab pain with nausea or vomit Cystitis (frequent urge to urinate, with little urine) painful urination, fever, chills, lower abdominal pain, foul smell/blood Endometritis