ARDMS ABDOMEN REGISTRY REVIEW 2022/2023 ALREADY PASSED

ARDMS ABDOMEN REGISTRY REVIEW 2022/2023 ALREADY PASSED What are predisposing conditions associated with Bile Duct Carcinoma (Cholangiocarcinoma)? ulcerative colitis, sclerosing cholangitis, Caroli's disease, choledochal cyst, parasitic infections What is the name of the cholangiocarcinoma located at the hepatic hilum? Klatskin tumor (should be seen without extrahepatic bile duct dilatation) What are some possible causes of urinomas? renal trauma, surgery, or an obstructing lesion What 2 conditions are commonly associated with urinomas? Renal transplant and posterior urethral valve obstruction What are the 3 most common primary sources of carcinoma that metastasize to the adrenal gland? 1.Lung 2.Breast 3.Melanoma What genitourinary tract anomaly is commonly associated with a contralateral UPJ obstruction? Unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney Name 3 abdominal masses associated with the elevation of alpha-fetoprotein Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Metastatic liver disease Hepatoblastoma Name 6 tumors associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome: Pituitary adenoma Parathyroid adenoma Medullary thyroid carcinoma Pancreatic islet cell tumors Pheochromocytoma Ganglioneuromatosis Name 5 tumors associated with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Syndrome: Pituitary adenoma Parathyroid adenoma Medullary thyroid carcinoma Pancreatic islet cell tumor Pheochromocytoma Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome a familial, autosomal dominant adenomatous hyperplasia Name 4 tumors associated with (MEN) that can be visualized sonographically: Parathyroid adenoma Medullary thyroid carcinoma Pancreatic islet cell tumor Pheochromocytoma What are other names for renal cell carcinoma? Hypernephroma Adenocarcinomas von Growitz tumor Renal cell carcinoma is associated with what 4 diseases? Adult polycystic kidney disease Acquired cystic disease Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome Tuberous Sclerosis Name 4 defined well defined hyperechoic liver masses: Hemangiomas, Hepatic lipomas, echogenic mets, and focal fatty infiltration What are the ultrasound findings associated the significant acute pyelonephritis? Renal enlargement Hypoechoic parenchyma Absence of sinus echoes Name 2 structures posterior to the IVC: right renal artery right adrenal gland Name 2 structures posterior to the first portion of the duodenum: CBD and GDA pass posteriorly to the first portion of the duodenum prior to entering the head of the pancreas Name the structure posterior to the third portion of the duode