AP Language & Composition: Syntax with 100% correct answers

Declarative A sentence that makes a statement. Imperative A sentence that gives a command. 00:11 01:17 Interrogative A sentence that asks a question Exclamatory A sentence that provides emphasis or expresses strong emotion. Simple Sentence Contains one independent clause Compound Sentence Contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or by a semicolon. Complex Sentence Contains and independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses Compound- Complex Sentence contains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. Cumulative Sentence Makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending. The sentence could end before the modifying phrases without losing its coherence. Periodic Sentence Makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached. Inversion Constructing a sentence o the predicate comes before the subject. This is a device in which typical sentence patterns are reversed to create an emphatic or rhythmic affect. Juxtaposition Placing two elements sibe by side to present a comparison or contrast., The arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development. Parallel Structure The repetition of phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure Repetition The repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device Rhetorical Question A statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered Anaphora The repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences Asyndeton A construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions Chiasmus A sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in a second clause is a reversal of the first. Polysyndeton using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy') Zeugma use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one Words that describe style and syntax Plain, spare, austere, unadorned Ornate, elaborate, flowery Jumbled, chaotic, obfuscating Erudite, esoteric Journalistic, terse, laconic Harsh, grating Mellifluous, musical lilting, lyrical Add or Remove Terms