CBMT Exam Study Guide

data-based model - Answer- An approach based on information retrieved through experimentation or direct observation reversal design (ABAB design) - Answer- A single subject, applied behavior analysis design which generally involves observing behavior during baseline, treatment, a return to baseline, and treatment reapplied. Psychodynamic treatment model - Answer- By Freud; unconscious material is root of problems, focuses on analysis of thought; free association and Rorschach test Biomedical treatment model - Answer- biological factors are the underlying cause of disorders successive approximations - Answer- Behaviors which gradually resemble the target behavior or terminal objective schedule of reinforcement - Answer- The behavioral requirements for a reinforcing stimulus to be delivered. Schedules may be fixed or variable based on interval or ratio criteria Fading - Answer- The gradual removal of all explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to maintain the behavior on its own Holistic theory - Answer- Evaluation of emotional, physical, spiritual, psychological, and social dimensions because all make up the whole person Behavioral treatment model - Answer- By Skinner. All behaviors are learned, so all behaviors can be unlearned or replaced by new behaviors. Task analysis and reinforcement schedule reinforcement schedule - Answer- fixed ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, variable interval classical conditioning - Answer- Pavlovian technique pairing neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus randomized group design - Answer- Experimental design that randomly assigns subjects to treatment or control conditions to compare performance occipital l