Rasmussen NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 2

A patient has been advised to take an iron supplement. Which of the following vitamins increases the absorption of iron? - Answer- Vitamin C A potassium intake of 4700 mg/day is recommended for all adults. Where is the majority of potassium located in the body? - Answer- Intracellular fluid (within cells) Beriberi is a disease that results from a deficiency of which water-soluble vitamin? - Answer- Thiamin or Vitamin B-1 False claims regarding certain food, supplements, or medicines can be dangerous. What is one of the greatest dangers to individuals practicing unfounded nutritional habits? - Answer- Appropriate medical interventions may be delayed In recent years there have been several reports of major food infection outbreaks. Which bacterium causes an infection after the consumption of raw or uncooked ground beef? - Answer- E. Coli In the acute care setting a nutritional screen is required and must be completed within how many hours following admission? - Answer- 24 Iron plays an important role in which metabolic function? - Answer- Oxygen transport Minerals are classified as major minerals and trace elements. Select the item that lists two of the trace elements. - Answer- Iron and zinc Most Americans consume more than the recommended 1500 mg of sodium. What is the major source of sodium in the United States? - Answer- Processed foods Waist circumference is used to classify overweight and obesity as well as to estimate disease risk. What waist circumference indicates that a client is at risk for disease?` - Answer- This risk goes up with a waist size that is greater than 35 inches (88cm) for women or greater than 40 inches (102 cm) for men. What fat soluble vitamin is associated with synthesis of blood clotting factors in the liver? - Answer- Vitamin K During pregnancy it is important that there be an adequate supply of glucose to meet maternal and fetal requirements. How many g/day of carbohydrate is recommended? - Answer- minimum of 175 grams' day. Which of the following personal habits should be discouraged during pregnancy? - Answer- Alcohol