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Samenvatting Fotometrie, Colorimetrie

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Samenvatting van het derde deel van Fysische Optica van het eerste jaar over fotometrie, stralingsstroom, ooggevoeligheidscurve, exitantie, bestralingssterkte, verlichtingssterkte, radiantie, luminantie, colorimetrie, reflectantie, metamerie, spectrum locus

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Fotometrie
Inleiding
- Radiometrie: meten van energie van (niet ioniserende) elektromagnetische straling
 zuiver fysische grootheden
- Fotometrie: meten v/d hoeveelheid licht zoals die door mensen w ervaren, (rekening
houdend met hoe ons oog reageert o/d verschillende golflengten van straling)

Strallingsstroom
- stralingsstroom Φ
= tempo waarmee energie w overgedragen
 eenheid: joule per seconde of watt
- totale stralingsstroom:
 discreet spectrum < beperkt aantal gescheiden golflengten



 continu spectrum < oneindig aantal golflengten waarbij bij elke golflengte lichtenergie
aanwezig is




De ooggevoeligheidscurve
- blauwe curve = fotopisch zicht
- rode curve = scotopisch zicht
- Purkinje effect: verschuiving v/d ooggevoeligheid naar blauwer licht bij overgang naar
scotopisch zicht
- curve zegt niets over kleurwaarneming, enkel over helderheidsindruk

Fotopisch, scotopisch en mesopisch zicht

Lichtstroom
- lichtstroom (luminous flux) en spectrale lichtstroom
= “hoeveelheid licht” die een mens waarneemt wiskundig uitdrukken
 eenheid: lumen (lm)
- discreet spectrum: spectrale stralingsstroom punt per punt vermenigvuldigen met de
ooggevoeligheidscurve  spectrale lichtstroom
 alle bijdragen optellen = totale lichtstroom



Ofwel:
- continu spectrum: spectrale stralingsstroom punt per punt vermenigvuldigen met de
ooggevoeligheidscurve en over alle golflengten integreren:




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Uploaded on
May 23, 2016
Number of pages
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Written in
2014/2015
Type
SUMMARY

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