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Exam (elaborations)

Essay on Freedom in The Tempest

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Essay written for extra work on the theme of freedom in The Tempest. Note: the essay was a practice essay submitted to a teacher prior to studying quotes and hence, it focuses predominantly on the theme and not the quotes.

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ENGLISH
THE TEMPEST

Freedom

The theme of freedom appears in various forms throughout the story of Shakespeare's "The
Tempest." Prospero, the Duke of Milan, is the focus of the play. His brother Antonio usurped
his power and drove him to an island. Prospero can control the island's inhabitants,
including the spirit Ariel and the monster Caliban, thanks to his knowledge of magic. He also
uses his power to control the passengers on the ship, including Antonio and his crew, in
order to achieve his goal of forgiveness and reconciliation.

Ariel's desire for freedom is one of the most prominent manifestations of freedom in the
play. Prospero uses Ariel, a spirit bound to his service, to exert control over the island's
other inhabitants. Throughout the play, Ariel expresses her desire to be free from
Prospero's control. In the end, Prospero frees Ariel because he realizes that his actions were
wrong. This emphasizes the notion that those in positions of authority have a duty to
respect the freedom of others and that freedom is a fundamental human desire.

Caliban's desire for freedom is another type of freedom in the play. Caliban, a native of the
island, initially feels resentment toward Prospero for exercising control over him. He says
that he wants to be free of Prospero's control, and Prospero eventually frees Caliban
because he sees the injustice in his treatment of him. This demonstrates that those in
positions of authority have a duty to respect the freedom of others and that freedom is a
fundamental human right.

Additionally, Prospero and Antonio's relationship is a representation of freedom. Prospero,
whose brother Antonio usurped his authority and drove him to the island, aspires to reclaim
his position as Duke of Milan in order to regain his freedom. In the end, Prospero forgives
Antonio and gives up his political power, preferring the freedom to power. This emphasizes
the idea that true freedom includes not only freedom from internal desires and ambitions
but also freedom from external control.

Lastly, the relationships between Prospero and the passengers on the ship are also
influenced by the concept of freedom. Prospero tries to control the passengers on the ship,
but in the end, he decides to forgive them and free them, both physically and emotionally.
This emphasizes the idea that freedom is important for both the individual and the group,
and that true freedom includes the freedom from internal aspirations and desires in
addition to the absence of external control.

In conclusion, the desire for freedom by Ariel and Caliban, Prospero's desire for freedom
from his brother's control, and the passengers' freedom are all examples of how the theme
of freedom is present throughout "The Tempest." Shakespeare explores the fundamental
human desire for freedom, the significance of respecting others' freedom, and the idea that
true freedom is not only the absence of external control but also the freedom from internal
desires and ambitions through these various forms of freedom.

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Uploaded on
January 24, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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