Counseling Children & Adolescents Exam 1 Latest 2022 (Answered) Grade A+

Counseling Children & Adolescents Exam 1 Latest 2022 (Answered) Grade A+ Developmentally appropriate Interventions -Distinguish what is considered normal and abnormal for the child -Must understand development as it relates to physical, social, emotional, and cognitive as well as learning and Identity Different types of Development Physical Social Emotional Cognitive Sexual Identity Moral Physical Development Children begin to experience a growth spurt that is characterized by rapid growth of arms, legs, hands, and feet. This growth spurt may lead to awkwardness and clumsiness as children strive to adjust to their disproportional bodies. Issues with physical development -Females who developed early reported: less support, negative attention, concerns about weight, tension in family relationships -Early development in boys can be positive -Late maturing boys reported: peer rejection, teasing, withdrawal from peers Social Development a developmental process that refers to the way people relate to others around them; Erickson's psychological stages Cognitive Development the emergence of the ability to think and understand Erikson's Psychosocial Stages 1. Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-1 year) 2. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2-3 years) 3. Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5years) 4. Competence vs. Inferiority (6 years to puberty) 5. Identity vs. Role Confusion Trust vs. Mistrust If basic needs are met, infant develops a sense of basic trust in the world. Children who are neglected or mistreated may develop a basic sense that they cannot trust people to keep them safe or meet other basic needs. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Toddler strives to learn independence and self-confidence. If children are criticized rather than encouraged in their efforts to be independent, they may develop a sense of doubt about their abilities. Initiative vs. Guilt