NREMT - EMS Operations Questions and Answers 100% Verified

NREMT - EMS Operations Questions and Answers 100% Verified The cold zone or clean zone is an area where adequate decontamination has ensured that there will be no spread of any hazardous materials and EMS are able to fully treat patients. Traffic law requires that an ambulance must stop for a stopped school bus and wait until the bus driver turns off the flashing lights and retracts the stop sign When cutting the wires of a battery inside a vehicle... The negative battery cable, often black in color, should be cut first. This will create a break in the electrical circuit of the vehicle. Be sure not to touch any metal component of the vehicle while doing this! When approaching an intersection... Always drive as far left as reasonable You should never pass on the right because... drivers are taught to pull to the right when they see an emergency vehicle. Waiting for traffic to clear or taking a longer route may be safer but it... will greatly reduce your response time in an emergency. Use these as a last resort and have good justification. A mechanical-piston device and load distributing band device are capable of... providing constant chest compressions for the patient in cardiac arrest START triage uses the mnemonic RPM(Respirations, pulse, mental status). Using this tool allows you to quickly and accurately triage any number of patients. The cold, or green, zone is where the... majority of treatment will occur. Patients in the cold zone have been decontaminated but emergency personnel should still take appropriate safety precautions. If the pediatric patient is apneic but does have a pulse, you should.. reposition their airway and check for respirations. If they still are not breathing... you should administer 5 rescue breaths and then recheck respirations If the patient is still apneic, they should be triaged as.. Deceased If the pediatric patient is apneic and pulseless, they should be... Deceased A windshield survey is a quick survey that will help you to form a general impression of the condition of the occupants in the vehicle and the resources you will need to help them. Command, triage, and transportation are the core of what all activities during a mass casualty incident are based on. Maintaining these three components creates a basic framework to help organize the mass casualty incident. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to refuse medical care. It also includes the patient's right to choose medical care. Despite having a life-threatening medical condition, you cannot force the patient to allow treatment or transport in this situation. CHART C- Chief Complaint H- Patient Medical history and history of incident A- Patient assesment R- Treatment T- Transport Red tags... (immediate) are used to label those who cannot survive without immediate treatment but who have a chance of survival. Yellow tags - (observation) for those who require observation (and possible later re-triage). Their condition is stable for the moment and, they are not in immediate danger of death. These victims will still need hospital care and would be treated immediately under normal circumstances. Green tags - (wait) are reserved for the "walking wounded" who will need medical care at some point, after more critical injuries have been treated. Mitigation involves early warning to disasters in an effort to try and reduce the destruction of an event. The six basic components of the incident command system are: command, operations, planning, logistics, finance, and safety. Decontamination is an important process at any hazardous materials incident and should be performed prior to placing patients in emergency apparatus. It is A process that involves removing, preventing, or reducing the spread of hazardous materials DUMBELS defecation, urination, miosis, bradycardia, emesis, lacrimation, salivation A disaster is an incident with 100 or more patients a MCI can have anywhere from twenty-six to ninety-nine patients Patients in cardiac arrest are an absolute contraindication for all types of aeromedical transport Medically stable patients should use ground transport A DNR or Do Not Resuscitate Order is another name for an advance directive A GCS of less than 10 may mean that a patient would benefit from aeromedical transport. HEPA stands for High Efficiency Particulate Air Hepatitis C is a condition in the liver that can lead to many life threatening conditions as the disease progresses throughout the patient's life. It is primarily spread through blood to blood contact. Fire Hazard - Red Flash Point-temp to incite air Scales from 1-4 with increasing