CITI training questions with complete solution 2023

CITI training questions with complete solution 2023Science communication experts recommend that written material for non-academic audiences should Use conversational language, short sentences, and active verbs. Which statement most accurately describes the "deficit model" of science communication? Experts provide knowledge to a passive, poorly informed public Which is considered the standard way for academic researchers to first disclose new research findings? In peer-reviewed journals or presentations at professional meetings Why do science communication experts recommend that speakers minimize use of jargon, the specialized vocabulary of a field, when talking to public audiences? Jargon can make it harder for some in the audience to understand what is being said. When biomedical researchers communicate with the public, they should Be careful to avoid overstating the promise of a potential treatment Research findings from a human clinical trial study on high blood pressure treatments in older adults were just published in a research journal. Figure 1, a box-whisker plot, reports the mean blood pressure levels of the subjects after six weeks of treatment on placebo medication, treatment A, or treatment B. What information is important to include on the box-whisker plot? Exact p-values to indicate level of statistical significance A journal publisher is informed that a figure published in a recent research article appears to be manipulated. The journal reviews the concern and agrees that the digital image has signs of inappropriate editing including non-linear adjustments. Which of the following most accurately describes an appropriate practice that the author(s) should have performed to avoid this situation? Seek approval from all authors to show representative results Composite figures are two or more images whose source is separated by time, space, or another dimension. Which of the following is true regarding composite figures? Should only be used if the demarcation between the images is indicated by white space or a thin line Journals often encourage the use of dot plots and blot-whisker plots because: These types of graphs more clearly demonstrate data variability Research findings from a human clinical trial study on high blood pressure treatments in older adults were just published in a research journal. Figure 1, a box-whisker plot, reports the mean blood pressure levels of the subjects after six weeks of treatment on placebo medication, treatment A, or treatment B. What information is important to include in the legend? Subject demographic details including age, sex, and race Which of the following most accurately describes what researchers are expected to do when working with bitmapped image data? Retain the original image file and only process a copy of the original data Which of the following most accurately describes a case of research misconduct? Image manipulation that results in fabrication of results The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? Determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks. Which of the following was the result of the Beecher article? Realization that ethical abuses are not limited to the Nazi regime Which of the following is included in the Nuremberg Code: Voluntary consent Informed consent is considered an application of which Belmont principle? Respect for Persons Which of the following brought increased public attention to the problems with the IRB system? Death of Research Subject (Jesse Gelsinger) The National Research Act of 1974 Established the National Commission. Issued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status: The Nuremberg Code The use of prisoners in research is a concern under the Belmont principle of Justice because: Prisoners may not be used to conduct research that only benefits the larger society