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Samenvatting pathofysiologie: jaar 2 semester 2

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Complete samenvatting van álle literatuur van pathofysiologie leer jaar 2 semester 2. Je hoeft niks zelf te samenvatten, aan deze samenvatting heb je genoeg voor het leren van de toets: hoe handig!

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Samenvatting: Pathofysiologie

Geschreven door: Floor Lucas

,Inhoudsopgave
Week 10: Hypertensie, vochtbalans & oedeem.............................................................................................. 4
Bloedsomloop..................................................................................................................................................4
Het hart:...........................................................................................................................................................4
Functies van bloed:..........................................................................................................................................4
Bloeddruk (RR).................................................................................................................................................4
Cardiovasculair systeem..................................................................................................................................5
Slagaders, aders en capillairen........................................................................................................................5

Oedeem en hypertensie................................................................................................................................. 5
Homeostase:....................................................................................................................................................5
Vocht:...............................................................................................................................................................5
Extra- en intracellulaire vloeistoffen:..............................................................................................................5
Oedeem:..........................................................................................................................................................5
RAAS-systeem:.................................................................................................................................................6
Hypertensie:.....................................................................................................................................................6

Lichaamsvloeistoffen..................................................................................................................................... 6

Week 12: atherosclerose en myocardinfarct................................................................................................... 6
Risicofactoren voor atherosclerose:................................................................................................................6
De rol van C-reactief proteïne (CRP)................................................................................................................7
De rol van Lp-PLA(2)........................................................................................................................................7
De rol van plaque.............................................................................................................................................7
De rol van bloedstolsel....................................................................................................................................7
Normaalwaarden:............................................................................................................................................7
Medicatie:........................................................................................................................................................8
Hoe herken je een hartziekte bij een vrouw?.................................................................................................9

Week 13: fysiologie pancreas en diabetes mellitus type 2...............................................................................9
Pancreas:..........................................................................................................................................................9
Insuline en glucagon:.....................................................................................................................................10
Diabetes type 2.............................................................................................................................................10
Hoe wordt de diagnose gesteld?...................................................................................................................10
HbA1c:............................................................................................................................................................10
Hyperglykemie en hypoglykemie:.................................................................................................................10
Bloedglucose verlagende medicatie:.............................................................................................................10

Week 14: metabool syndroom..................................................................................................................... 11
Adipocytokines..............................................................................................................................................11
Functie wit vetweefsel...................................................................................................................................11
Overgewicht:..................................................................................................................................................12
Veranderingen in het vetweefsel bij overgewicht:.......................................................................................12
Verantwoordelijken mechanismen:.............................................................................................................12
Pro-inflammatoir:..........................................................................................................................................12
Het metabool syndroom:...............................................................................................................................12
Betekenis insulineresistentie bij het metabool syndroom............................................................................12

Week 16: Diarree, obstipatie, PDS, divertikelziekte en lactose-intolerantie...................................................13
De dikke darm (Anatomie en fysiologie).......................................................................................................13

, Spijsvertering:................................................................................................................................................13
Diarree:..........................................................................................................................................................14
Obstipatie:.....................................................................................................................................................14
PDS:................................................................................................................................................................15
Lactose-intolerantie:......................................................................................................................................15
Divertikels en diverticulitis:...........................................................................................................................15

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