Cosmetology written test practice exam questions and answers with complete solutions

Cosmetology written test practice exam questions and answers with complete solutions Another term for the form or mass of a hairstyle Volume A single line of color or a series of repeated lines, creates a Bold, dramatic accent Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design is called Balance The hair design where both sides of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other is said to have Elevated balance The two defining characteristics of hair type Wave patterns and hair texture The facial shape that is one and a half times longer than its width across the brow is the Oval face To offset or round out the square facial type, choose a style that has Volume around areas between the temples and jaw and adds width around areas The outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is Profile Do not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if you detect the presence of abrasions Antidandruff shampoos and conditioners contain antifungal agents that suppress the growth of Malassezia To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics and skin debris without Adversely affecting scalp or hair The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is Distillation The main ingredient of most shampoos is Water Ingredients in shampoos are listed according to the percentage of each ingredient or in Descending order The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule Hydrophilic The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be Oil-attracting Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are Color-enhancing Which of the following conditioning agents removes oil accumulation from the scalp and is used after a scalp treatment and before styling Scalp astringent lotions Placing a comb flat against the nape of the head and finding where the comb leaves the head can be used to locate the Occipital bone The lines used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircuts are Vertical Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in Degrees A guideline used in a blunt, one length haircut, or used in overdirection to create a length or weight increase is a Stationary guide On a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer toward the front, overdirected to create a length or weight increase Back of the ears Which type of comb is used mainly to deranged the hair Wide-tooth comb The best overall blade edge for a hair stylist is Convex When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you are cutting and to keep your body weight Centered To reduce strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting hair, it is important to Palm the shears The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is Slide cutting The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is Texturizing Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the recommended base to use is Triangular base Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or C-shape base curls To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller Two and a half turns