History of Early Modern Societies
Inhoudsopgave
Lecture 1: Wat is vroegmoderne tijd?............................................................................................................. 4
Moderniteit en de vroegmoderne tijd..................................................................................................................4
The Black Death....................................................................................................................................................5
Veranderingen in de samenleving........................................................................................................................5
Tutorial 1: Definiëren vroegmodern............................................................................................................... 6
Modernity.............................................................................................................................................................6
Functionalist Theory of Change; Early modern transition....................................................................................6
Marxist theory of modernization.........................................................................................................................6
Goldstone’s conclusions.......................................................................................................................................7
Paraphrasing and summarizing...........................................................................................................................7
Tutorial 2; Wanneer startte de vroegmoderne tijd?........................................................................................ 8
Klimaatverandering en zijn consequenties..........................................................................................................8
De pest..................................................................................................................................................................8
Honderd jarige oorlog..........................................................................................................................................8
Kritiek op de kerk..................................................................................................................................................9
Sociale onrust in de middeleeuwen......................................................................................................................9
Climate change...................................................................................................................................................10
Economic impact black death............................................................................................................................10
Maltusian...........................................................................................................................................................10
Concepten...........................................................................................................................................................11
Tutorial 3; Wanneer eindigde de vroegmoderne tijd?...................................................................................12
Industrial revolution...........................................................................................................................................12
Tijd van revoluties.............................................................................................................................................12
Recap..................................................................................................................................................................14
The age of Revolutions.......................................................................................................................................14
Bronkritiek Boccacio & Amarindian..................................................................................................................15
Lecture 2: The revolt of the Early modernists................................................................................................17
The revolt of the Early modernists.....................................................................................................................17
State formation..................................................................................................................................................19
Tutorial 4: Renaissance & Absolutisme......................................................................................................... 20
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................20
Jan de Vries: Industrial vs Industrious................................................................................................................23
,Tutorial 5; Reformatie.................................................................................................................................. 25
Hervormers.........................................................................................................................................................25
Politieke situatie Duitsland.................................................................................................................................25
Verspreiding protestantse ideeën......................................................................................................................26
Hervormingen.....................................................................................................................................................27
Tutorial 6: Renaissance & Verlichting........................................................................................................... 29
Hekserij...............................................................................................................................................................29
Renaissance........................................................................................................................................................30
Ontdekkingen en wetenschappelijke revolutie..................................................................................................31
De verlichting.....................................................................................................................................................33
Galileo Galilei.....................................................................................................................................................33
Lecture 3; Global comparison....................................................................................................................... 34
Early modern societies.......................................................................................................................................34
Advanced Organic Societies...............................................................................................................................34
California school.................................................................................................................................................35
Marx and Weber................................................................................................................................................37
Agricultural Revolution.......................................................................................................................................37
European Marriage pattern...............................................................................................................................38
Proto-industrialization.......................................................................................................................................38
Tutorial 7; Europese expansie...................................................................................................................... 40
Bevolkingsgroei..................................................................................................................................................40
Industrious revolution........................................................................................................................................42
Industrial revolution...........................................................................................................................................43
Tekst Marx..........................................................................................................................................................45
Tutorial 8;.................................................................................................................................................... 46
Pomeranz...........................................................................................................................................................46
Parthasarathi.....................................................................................................................................................46
Tutorial 9; Europese expansie...................................................................................................................... 49
De handel voor de Europese expansie...............................................................................................................49
Europese expansie..............................................................................................................................................49
Koloniën in de nieuwe wereld............................................................................................................................50
Leven in de nieuwe wereld.................................................................................................................................51
Religieuze culturele verandering........................................................................................................................52
Sociale en economische groei in Europa............................................................................................................53
Wallerstein??.....................................................................................................................................................53
Lecture 4: Globalization............................................................................................................................... 54
, Connecties..........................................................................................................................................................54
Eurocentrisme....................................................................................................................................................54
Globalisering......................................................................................................................................................55
Columbian exchange..........................................................................................................................................55
Globale connecties: China..................................................................................................................................55
Tutorial 10:.................................................................................................................................................. 58
Tamerlane..........................................................................................................................................................58
Darwin................................................................................................................................................................58
Machiavelli.........................................................................................................................................................60
, Lecture 1: Wat is vroegmoderne tijd?
Moderniteit en de vroegmoderne tijd.
Wanneer en waarom startte de vroegmoderne tijd? 1300-1800
Verschillende problemen teisterde de wereld, zoals de pest.
Den manier waarop problemen werden opgelost veranderde over de tijd.
De organisatie van natiestaten
De groei van wetenschap
In de vroegmoderne tijd waren mensen niet modern, maar de wereld waar we nu in leven
startte hiermee.
Het concept van ‘vroegmodern’ is niet bedacht door historici, maar door sociologen en
filosofen in de 19e eeuw.
Zij leefde door de verandering van samenlevingen, zij schreven over wat ze zagen en wat ze
dachtte te zien veranderen.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) het verschrikkelijk effect van industrieelwerk en de werk en
leefomstandigheden van arbeiders in de fabrieken.
Max Weber (1864-1920) de samenleving veranderde positief, leefomstandigheden werden
erg veranderd ook voor de arbeiders. Iedereen kwam er beter vanaf.
Er werd begrepen dat het gevolg hiervan was dat nieuwe normen en waarden en instituties
ontstaan, zoals individualisme, rationalisme
Een samenleving voor de modernisatie
1) Religie is een onontkoombare en een belangrijke discipline en mensen geloven actief
in wonderen en goden.
2) Goederen zijn gemaakt door nijverheid in huishoudens, met spierkracht, water, hout
en gebruiken van transport wind en dierkracht.
3) De overheid is een geaccepteerde macht, met tradities.
Een samenleving na de modernisatie
1) Religie is een leefstijl keuze en wetenschap is de standaard
2) Goederen worden gemaakt met massaproductie door fossiele brandstoffen of
elektriciteit net als transport.
3) De overheid is gemaakt om problemen van de mensen op te lossen.
Het ontstaan van moderniteit: Europese periodisering.
Inhoudsopgave
Lecture 1: Wat is vroegmoderne tijd?............................................................................................................. 4
Moderniteit en de vroegmoderne tijd..................................................................................................................4
The Black Death....................................................................................................................................................5
Veranderingen in de samenleving........................................................................................................................5
Tutorial 1: Definiëren vroegmodern............................................................................................................... 6
Modernity.............................................................................................................................................................6
Functionalist Theory of Change; Early modern transition....................................................................................6
Marxist theory of modernization.........................................................................................................................6
Goldstone’s conclusions.......................................................................................................................................7
Paraphrasing and summarizing...........................................................................................................................7
Tutorial 2; Wanneer startte de vroegmoderne tijd?........................................................................................ 8
Klimaatverandering en zijn consequenties..........................................................................................................8
De pest..................................................................................................................................................................8
Honderd jarige oorlog..........................................................................................................................................8
Kritiek op de kerk..................................................................................................................................................9
Sociale onrust in de middeleeuwen......................................................................................................................9
Climate change...................................................................................................................................................10
Economic impact black death............................................................................................................................10
Maltusian...........................................................................................................................................................10
Concepten...........................................................................................................................................................11
Tutorial 3; Wanneer eindigde de vroegmoderne tijd?...................................................................................12
Industrial revolution...........................................................................................................................................12
Tijd van revoluties.............................................................................................................................................12
Recap..................................................................................................................................................................14
The age of Revolutions.......................................................................................................................................14
Bronkritiek Boccacio & Amarindian..................................................................................................................15
Lecture 2: The revolt of the Early modernists................................................................................................17
The revolt of the Early modernists.....................................................................................................................17
State formation..................................................................................................................................................19
Tutorial 4: Renaissance & Absolutisme......................................................................................................... 20
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................20
Jan de Vries: Industrial vs Industrious................................................................................................................23
,Tutorial 5; Reformatie.................................................................................................................................. 25
Hervormers.........................................................................................................................................................25
Politieke situatie Duitsland.................................................................................................................................25
Verspreiding protestantse ideeën......................................................................................................................26
Hervormingen.....................................................................................................................................................27
Tutorial 6: Renaissance & Verlichting........................................................................................................... 29
Hekserij...............................................................................................................................................................29
Renaissance........................................................................................................................................................30
Ontdekkingen en wetenschappelijke revolutie..................................................................................................31
De verlichting.....................................................................................................................................................33
Galileo Galilei.....................................................................................................................................................33
Lecture 3; Global comparison....................................................................................................................... 34
Early modern societies.......................................................................................................................................34
Advanced Organic Societies...............................................................................................................................34
California school.................................................................................................................................................35
Marx and Weber................................................................................................................................................37
Agricultural Revolution.......................................................................................................................................37
European Marriage pattern...............................................................................................................................38
Proto-industrialization.......................................................................................................................................38
Tutorial 7; Europese expansie...................................................................................................................... 40
Bevolkingsgroei..................................................................................................................................................40
Industrious revolution........................................................................................................................................42
Industrial revolution...........................................................................................................................................43
Tekst Marx..........................................................................................................................................................45
Tutorial 8;.................................................................................................................................................... 46
Pomeranz...........................................................................................................................................................46
Parthasarathi.....................................................................................................................................................46
Tutorial 9; Europese expansie...................................................................................................................... 49
De handel voor de Europese expansie...............................................................................................................49
Europese expansie..............................................................................................................................................49
Koloniën in de nieuwe wereld............................................................................................................................50
Leven in de nieuwe wereld.................................................................................................................................51
Religieuze culturele verandering........................................................................................................................52
Sociale en economische groei in Europa............................................................................................................53
Wallerstein??.....................................................................................................................................................53
Lecture 4: Globalization............................................................................................................................... 54
, Connecties..........................................................................................................................................................54
Eurocentrisme....................................................................................................................................................54
Globalisering......................................................................................................................................................55
Columbian exchange..........................................................................................................................................55
Globale connecties: China..................................................................................................................................55
Tutorial 10:.................................................................................................................................................. 58
Tamerlane..........................................................................................................................................................58
Darwin................................................................................................................................................................58
Machiavelli.........................................................................................................................................................60
, Lecture 1: Wat is vroegmoderne tijd?
Moderniteit en de vroegmoderne tijd.
Wanneer en waarom startte de vroegmoderne tijd? 1300-1800
Verschillende problemen teisterde de wereld, zoals de pest.
Den manier waarop problemen werden opgelost veranderde over de tijd.
De organisatie van natiestaten
De groei van wetenschap
In de vroegmoderne tijd waren mensen niet modern, maar de wereld waar we nu in leven
startte hiermee.
Het concept van ‘vroegmodern’ is niet bedacht door historici, maar door sociologen en
filosofen in de 19e eeuw.
Zij leefde door de verandering van samenlevingen, zij schreven over wat ze zagen en wat ze
dachtte te zien veranderen.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) het verschrikkelijk effect van industrieelwerk en de werk en
leefomstandigheden van arbeiders in de fabrieken.
Max Weber (1864-1920) de samenleving veranderde positief, leefomstandigheden werden
erg veranderd ook voor de arbeiders. Iedereen kwam er beter vanaf.
Er werd begrepen dat het gevolg hiervan was dat nieuwe normen en waarden en instituties
ontstaan, zoals individualisme, rationalisme
Een samenleving voor de modernisatie
1) Religie is een onontkoombare en een belangrijke discipline en mensen geloven actief
in wonderen en goden.
2) Goederen zijn gemaakt door nijverheid in huishoudens, met spierkracht, water, hout
en gebruiken van transport wind en dierkracht.
3) De overheid is een geaccepteerde macht, met tradities.
Een samenleving na de modernisatie
1) Religie is een leefstijl keuze en wetenschap is de standaard
2) Goederen worden gemaakt met massaproductie door fossiele brandstoffen of
elektriciteit net als transport.
3) De overheid is gemaakt om problemen van de mensen op te lossen.
Het ontstaan van moderniteit: Europese periodisering.
