Humanitarian Assistance Response Training (HART) Pretest_2023.

Humanitarian Assistance Response Training (HART) Pretest_2023. The cluster approach attempts to _____. (Why is the Cluster Approach Important? page 6) When military actors respond to a humanitarian crisis, they should _____. (Practical Considerations for Response, pages 3, 5) Which of the following describes a challenge to information sharing? (Select all that apply.) (The Challenges of Information Sharing, page 4) The military is often the first responder that the WFP will call in case of an emergency. (Military Support of Logistics, page 10) Which of the following are examples of negative effects of aid on local populations? (Select all that apply.) (The Principle of "Do No Harm", page 2) Which of the following is NOT considered a durable solution for IDPs? (Returnees, page 2) Which of the following is an example(s) of a responsibility of a global cluster lead agency? (Global Cluster Lead Agencies at Work, page 4) In the response to disasters, most countries have their own National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) or a part of government that serves a similar function. (The Affected State, page 6) According to international guidelines, Military and Civil Defense Assets (MCDA) capabilities add the most value when providing: (Select all that apply.) (Guidelines for Coordination, page 3 Indirect assistance The U.S. Government first began providing humanitarian support to the international community in 1961 with the Foreign Assistance Act. (Role of USAID OFDA in Foreign Disaster Response, page 4) Because stateless persons have no citizenship they have no government to turn to for protection. Which series below characterizes the sequence of phases in the Disaster Risk Management Cycle? (The Disaster Risk Management Cycle, page 2) This large-scale entity, which is composed of three parts, is recognized under international law for providing protection for military medical services and humanitarian relief workers in armed conflicts. (International Humanitarian Community, page 11) Which of the following statements characterizes the current trends in aid worker deaths? (Attacks on Civilian Aid Workers, page 3) Which of the following are ways in which organizations protect refugees? (Refugees, page 5) The central goal of the 2005 Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) is to _____. (Hyogo Framework for Action, page 1) Which of the following is a good definition of the principle of Neutrality in HA/DR efforts? (Fundamental Humanitarian Principles, page 5) The Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) provides: (Information Requirements, page 4) Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of lead agencies? (What Are Lead Agencies? page 1) In order to understand and appreciate other cultures, we need to first understand our own culture. (Cultural Awareness, page 3) Which of the following avoids distribution pitfalls? (Select all that apply.) (Distribution Pitfalls, page 6) In the Security Triangle, the Acceptance Strategy refers to aid workers' acceptance that nothing can be changed to increase security. (Security Strategies, page 2) As soon as possible after a disaster, the UNDAC team prepares a _____. (Humanitarian Planning in HA/DR Operations, page 3) In disasters, a community's vulnerability is: (What is a Disaster? page 12) In relation to national disaster response planning, the main differences between the military and civilian processes are that _____. (Select all that apply.) (How Humanitarians Plan, page 8) "Cultural carriers" have which of the following characteristics? (Select all that apply.) (Cultural Carriers and Influences, page 1) Relief aid strives to: (The Code of Conduct in Disaster Relief, page 2) Vulnerable persons in the affected population are defined as people who_____. (Who is the Affected Population? page 3 29) One of the major impediments to military information sharing during a disaster response effort is which of the following? (Assisting States' Militaries, page 8) One way to enhance relationships with a foreign culture is to _____. (Cultural Influences, Polite Fictions, and Compromises, page 1) IDPs are people who _____. (Internally Displaced Persons, page 2) Which of the following is true about UN-CMCoord? (Select all that apply.) (Characteristics of the UN-CMCoord Framework, page 7) In the Sphere Project Handbook, key indicators: (Select all that apply.) (What is the Sphere Project, page 2) Which of the following characterize the military information requirements following a rapid onset disaster? (Select all that apply.) (Information Requirements, page 3) Which of the following statements best describes humanitarian logistics? (Appropriate Supplies, page 3) When supporting HA/DR in a foreign country, it is important to understand cultural differences or perceptions, or we are likely to respond inappropriately when faced with cultural realities. (Why is Culture Important? page 1) "Pull, not push" is a simple concept or metaphor that refers to the preferred approach to managing logistics in disaster response efforts. (DoD Support to USAID OFDA, page 11) Terms and words shared between humanitarians and the military _____. (Cross-Cultural Understanding in HA/DR, page 1) A National Disaster Management Framework (NDMF) is a metaphor for which of the following: (National Disaster Management Framework, page 3) An example of a key action is: (Using the Handbook in HA/DR Operations, page 4 During an HA/DR effort, the Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) can deploy this group to coordinate the U.S. Government response on the ground at the disaster location: (Disaster Declaration and Response Process, page 8) The two main differences between planning for combat operations and planning for HA/DR operations is the _____. (Military Planning in HA/DR Operations, page 8) Which of the following is NOT true of Donors in HA/DR efforts? (Donors, page 2)