Biochemistry C785 EXAM | with all the correct answers

Biochemistry C785 EXAM ]where does transcription start - ANSWER ==at the 5' end translation - ANSWER ==the production of protein by the ribosome using the sequence of mRNA as a template silent mutations - ANSWER ==result in no change in the amino acid sequence missense mutation - ANSWER ==changes in a single base pair in a codon such that the codon now encodes a difference amino acid nonsense mutation - ANSWER ==changes in a base pair in a codon to a STOP codon that terminates translation frameshift mutations - ANSWER ==disrupts the coding of a protein because there is either an insertion or deletion single damaged nucleotide repaired with - ANSWER ==base excision repair multiple damaged nucleotides - ANSWER ==nucleotide excision repair mistakes in replication (mismatches) - ANSWER ==mismatch repair DNA polymerase proofreading - ANSWER == double stranded breaks repair - ANSWER ==homologous recombination nonhomologous end joining - ANSWER == how is red-green color blindness inherited - ANSWER ==x-linked recessive condition heat denatures what - ANSWER ==hydrophobic interactions changes in pH denatures what - ANSWER ==ionic and hydrogen bonds high salt concentrations denatures what - ANSWER ==ionic and hydrogen bonds reducing agents denatures what - ANSWER ==disulfide bonds how many dna copies are created after the completion of 4 PCR cycles - ANSWER ==16